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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate

worsen

WURSN

Worsen (verb) means to make or become worse. Example: “The medication may worsen symptoms in rare cases.”

verb
1
To make or become worse.
"The medication may worsen symptoms in rare cases."
"Her condition worsened overnight."

How to use worsen

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo get worse, or to make something get worse.

Common pairings
worsening conditions worsen the situation

Word forms

worsened past tense, worsens singular

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Test yourself on “worsen” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The medication may _____ symptoms in rare cases.

Etymology

From Middle English wursnen, built from worse plus the verb-forming suffix "-en" (as in "sharpen" or "widen").

Origin: Middle English

atrophy break down decline crack deteriorate degenerate devolve confound fade fall off go bad go downhill

Antonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “worsen” mean?

The word “worsen” means to make or become worse. In plain terms, to get worse, or to make something get worse.

How do you pronounce “worsen”?

“Worsen” is pronounced WURSN (/ˈwɝsn̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “worsen” in a sentence?

Here is “worsen” used in a sentence: “The medication may worsen symptoms in rare cases.”

What is another word for “worsen”?

Words with a similar meaning to “worsen” include atrophy, break down, decline, crack, deteriorate and degenerate.

What is the opposite of “worsen”?

The opposite of “worsen” — its antonyms — are better, improve and ameliorate.

What part of speech is “worsen”?

“Worsen” is a verb.

Where does the word “worsen” come from?

The word “worsen” comes from Middle English. From Middle English wursnen, built from worse plus the verb-forming suffix "-en" (as in "sharpen" or "widen").

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