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captive

2 antonyms and opposites of captive, grouped by meaning.

Noun — A person who has been captured and is being held prisoner.

Antonyms

non-captive noncaptive

How to use captive

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

held captive captive audience captive animal

Etymology

From Latin captivus, "taken prisoner," from capio, "to seize" — a distant cousin of "capture" and "captor."

Full origin of captive →

Frequently asked questions

What does “captive” mean?

The word “captive” means a person who has been captured and is being held prisoner. In plain terms, someone or something held prisoner, or unable to leave or escape a situation.

How do you pronounce “captive”?

“Captive” is pronounced KAP-tihv (/ˈkæptɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “captive” in a sentence?

Here is “captive” used in a sentence: “The captives were released after months of negotiation.”

What is the opposite of “captive”?

The opposite of “captive” — its antonyms — are non-captive and noncaptive.

What part of speech is “captive”?

Depending on how it is used, “captive” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “captive” come from?

The word “captive” comes from Latin. From Latin captivus, "taken prisoner," from capio, "to seize" — a distant cousin of "capture" and "captor.".

Is “captive” a common word?

“Captive” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “captive” have?

“Captive” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person who has been captured and is being held prisoner.

What is the difference between a captive and a prisoner?

A captive is a person who has been captured and is being held prisoner, a term often used in broader or more general contexts, including animals or people held informally. Prisoner more specifically implies formal confinement, such as in a jail or as a result of legal process.

What does it mean to hold someone captive?

To hold someone captive means to keep them confined or unable to leave, matching the adjective sense of captive as held prisoner or confined. This can apply to literal physical confinement or, more loosely, to being unable to escape a situation.

What is a captive audience?

A captive audience refers to a group of people who are unable to leave a situation, using captive in its adjective sense of confined or unable to leave. The term is often used to describe listeners who must pay attention because they have no choice, such as passengers or students.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.