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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

captive

KAP-tihv

Captive (noun) means a person who has been captured and is being held prisoner. Example: “The captives were released after months of negotiation.”

noun
1
A person who has been captured and is being held prisoner.
"The captives were released after months of negotiation."
adj
1
Held prisoner, confined, or unable to leave.
"The captive animals paced restlessly along the fence line."
"A captive audience has nowhere else to go, so the speaker has their full attention."

How to Use Captive

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone or something held prisoner, or unable to leave or escape a situation.

Common pairings
held captive captive audience captive animal

Word Forms

captived past tense, captives plural, captives singular

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Test yourself on “captive” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ were released after months of negotiation.

Etymology

From Latin captivus, "taken prisoner," from capio, "to seize" — a distant cousin of "capture" and "captor."

Origin: Latin

Rhymes for captive

See all rhymes for captive →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “captive” mean?

The word “captive” means a person who has been captured and is being held prisoner. In plain terms, someone or something held prisoner, or unable to leave or escape a situation.

How do you pronounce “captive”?

“Captive” is pronounced KAP-tihv (/ˈkæptɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “captive” in a sentence?

Here is “captive” used in a sentence: “The captives were released after months of negotiation.”

What is the opposite of “captive”?

The opposite of “captive” — its antonyms — are non-captive and noncaptive.

What part of speech is “captive”?

Depending on how it is used, “captive” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “captive” come from?

The word “captive” comes from Latin. From Latin captivus, "taken prisoner," from capio, "to seize" — a distant cousin of "capture" and "captor.".

Is “captive” a common word?

“Captive” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “captive” have?

“Captive” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person who has been captured and is being held prisoner.

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