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"A" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“A” Word Origins

ayatollah
Arabic
From Persian, ultimately from Arabic ayatu llahi, meaning "sign of God".
aye
Middle English
From Middle English ay, possibly from Old Norse ei ("ever"), though its exact link to the "yes" sense is debated by scholars.
Ayesha
Origin
A spelling variant of Aisha.
Ayn
Origin
Traces back to a Semitic root word simply meaning "eye" — the letter's ancient shape was thought to resemble one.
ayo
Origin
Combination of hey and yo.
Ayodhya
Sanskrit
Borrowed from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā). Doublet of Ayutthaya and Yodaya.
ayubowan
Origin
From Sinhalese ආයුබෝවන් (āyubōwan).
Ayumi
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese あゆみ (Ayumi).
azalea
Greek
From Greek azaleos ("dry"), because the plant was thought to favor dry soil.
Azhar
Arabic
Borrowed from Arabic أَزْهَر (ʔazhar, “shining, radiant”). This surname is mostly found in Pakistan.
azimuth
Origin
From Old French *azimut (modern French azimut), from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت pl (as-sumūt, “the directions”).
Aziz
Arabic
From Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz, “dear”).
Azrael
Latin
From Latin Azrahel, from Ancient Greek Ἀζαραήλ (Azaraḗl), from Biblical Hebrew עֲזַרְאֵל (ʿăzarʾēl), possibly via Aramaic (compare Classical Syriac ܥܲܙܪܵܐܹܝܠ (ʿazrāʾēl)).
Aztec
Spanish
From Spanish azteca, from Classical Nahuatl aztecatl, meaning "person from Aztlán," the legendary homeland of the Aztec people.
azure
Old French
From Old French azur, from Arabic lazaward ("lapis lazuli"), itself from Persian lajward, the name of a region famous for the blue gemstone.
Azusa
Origin
From a Native American language, likely Tongva Asuksagna.
azygous
Origin
From a- + -zygous.