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"H" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“H” Word Origins

homeschooler
Origin
From homeschool + -er.
homesick
Origin
Formed from home + sick, describing the "sickness" of missing home.
homesickness
Origin
Calque of German Heimweh (“homesickness”, literally “home-woe”), equivalent to home + sickness.
homesitter
Origin
From home + sitter.
homeskillet
Origin
From home + skillet, compare homeboy.
homestead
Old English
From Old English hāmstede, literally "home-place," from home + stead ("place").
hometown
Origin
From home + town.
homeward
Old English
From Old English hāmweard, from home plus the directional suffix -ward.
homework
Origin
From home + work.
homeworld
Origin
From home + world, a term mostly used in science fiction.
homey
Origin
From home plus the adjective-forming suffix -y.
homicidal
Origin
From homicide + the adjective ending -al.
homicide
Latin
From Old French homicide, ultimately from Latin homicida ("man-killer") and homicidium ("manslaughter").
homicider
Origin
From homicide + -er.
homie
Origin
Informal shortening of "homeboy/homegirl", built from home + the affectionate suffix -ie.
homily
Origin
From Middle English omelī, omelīe, omelye, from Old French omelie and directly from Late Latin homīlia (“homily”), from Ancient Greek ὁμῑλίᾱ (homīlíā, “homily; instruction”), from ὅμῑλος (hómīlos, “crowd, throng”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming abstract feminine nouns). ὅμῑλος is derived from ὁμός (homós, “common; same”) + ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “crowd”) (from εἴλω (eílō, “to aggregate”)).
homo
Origin
Shortened form of "homosexual" in one sense; "homogenized" in the dairy sense.
homocaust
Origin
Blend of homo + holocaust. See Homocaust.
homochronous
Origin
From homo- + -chronous.
homodoxy
Origin
From homodox + -y.
homogeneous
Greek
From Greek homos meaning 'same' and genos meaning 'kind' or 'race'.
homogenitality
Origin
From homogenital + -ity, equivalent to homo- + genitality.
homograph
Origin
From homo- + -graph.
homolog
Origin
Borrowed from French homologue, From Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos, “agreeing, of one mind”), equivalent to homo- + -log.
homophile
Origin
From homo- + -phile.
homophobe
Origin
Formed by working backward from "homophobia" — homo- ("same") + -phobe ("one who fears/hates").
homophobia
Greek · 1900
From Greek homo- ("same") + -phobia ("fear"), coined in the 20th century to describe hostility toward homosexuality.
homophobic
Origin
From homo- ("same") + -phobic ("fearing/hating"), the adjective form of homophobia.
homophone
Greek
From Greek homos meaning 'same' and phone meaning 'sound'.
homosexual
Latin · 1868
Coined in German in 1868 by Karl-Maria Kertbeny from Greek homo- ("same") + Latin sexualis, and later carried into English.
homosexuality
German · 1800
From homosexual + -ity, modeled on the German Homosexualität, coined in the late 19th century.
homozygous
Greek
From Greek homos meaning 'same' and zygotos meaning 'yoked together'.
homunculine
Origin
From homunculus + -ine.
homunculus
Latin
Borrowed from Latin homunculus, literally "little man", from homo ("man") + the diminutive ending -culus.
hon
Origin
Shortened form of "honey" used as a term of endearment.
honcho
Japanese
From Japanese hanchō ("squad leader"), likely picked up by American soldiers during World War II.
honda
Latin
Possibly from Spanish honda ("sling"), from Latin funda; the automaker's name simply comes from founder Soichiro Honda.
Honduras
Spanish
From Spanish honduras ("depths"), said to refer to the deep waters off the country's northern coast.
hone
Old English
From Old English hān ("stone"), related to Proto-Germanic and ultimately Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "to sharpen".
honest
Latin
From Old French honeste, from Latin honestus, related to honor.
honestly
Origin
From honest + the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
honesty
Latin
From Old French honesté, ultimately from Latin honestus; the plant sense comes from the way its seeds show through its papery pods.
honey
Old English
From Old English huniġ, from a Proto-Germanic root, ultimately going back to a Proto-Indo-European word for a golden or yellowish substance.
honeybunch
Origin
From honey + bunch.
honeybunny
Origin
From honey + bunny.
honeycomb
Old English
From Old English huniġcamb, literally "honey" + "comb", describing the wax structure bees build to store honey.
honeydew
Origin
From honey + dew, originally referring to a sweet, sticky substance found on plants, later applied to the pale green melon.
honeymoon
Origin
From honey + moon; originally suggesting that affection, like the moon, wanes over time, though the word later came to mean the sweet first month of marriage.