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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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laudits
Origin
From Latin laudite, second-person plural imperative of laudere (“to praise”).
longhand
Origin
From long + hand, by analogy with shorthand.
lisle
Origin
Named after Lisle, France (now Lille), where it was first produced.
logy
Origin
Attested from the 19th century, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Dutch log (“heavy, dull”).
lurry
Origin
Shortened form of liripipe.
macadam
Origin
Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.
lask
Origin
From Middle English lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”) [and other forms], from Old Northern French *lasquer, Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”) (modern French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)), from Vulgar Latin *lascāre, *lassicāre, from Latin *laxicāre, the frequentative of Latin laxāre, the present active infinitive of laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”), from laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-, *(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”).
luckes
Origin
From the given name Luke.
legalness
Origin
From legal + -ness. Piecewise doublet of lealness and loyalness.
licey
Origin
From lice + -y.
masc
Origin
Clipping of masculine.
llap
Origin
From Albanian Llap.
knothead
Origin
From knot + head.
lawbreaker
Origin
From Middle English lawbreker, lawe brekare; equivalent to law + breaker.
lubric
Origin
From Latin lūbricus.
lusitanian
Origin
From Lusitania + -an.
loonie
Origin
From loon + -ie from the depiction of a loon on the reverse (tail-side) of the Canadian one-dollar coin.
lekker
Origin
From Afrikaans lekker, from Dutch lekker.
marginalia
Origin
From New Latin marginālia (cf. margināle (neuter singular (adjective / noun)), from Medieval Latin neuter plural of marginālis (“on the periphery”), from Latin margō (“border, edge”). By surface analysis, marginal + -ia. Compare margin.
malleate
Origin
First attested in 1884; from malleus + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
macguffin
Origin
Used by Alfred Hitchcock, as an arbitrary Scottish surname. The actual name comes from Ulster: Mc- (“son of”) + Irish dubh (“black”) + Irish Fionn (literally “fairheaded”). See also Wikipedia's MacGuffin § History and use.
manback
Origin
Compare horseback.
lutetia
Origin
Borrowed from Latin Lutetia.
kryptonate
Origin
From krypton + -ate (verb-forming suffix).