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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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limpidity
Origin
From French limpidité, from Latin limpiditas.
macaronic
Origin
From New Latin, 1517 coinage, macaronicus, from Italian (Neapolitan dialect) maccarone (“coarse dumpling”).
kore
Origin
From Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”).
lapidary
Origin
The noun is derived from Middle English lapidari, lapidarie (“person who cuts, polishes, or engraves precious stones; expert in precious stones; treatise on precious stones”) [and other forms], from Old French lapidaire (“gemsmith, lapidary”) (modern French lapidaire), or from its etymon Latin lapidārius (“(adjective) of stones, stony; (noun) stonecutter”), from lapidis (the genitive singular of lapis (“stone; (poetic) jewel, precious stone”), possibly from Pre-Greek or Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives). Noun senses 3.2 (“jewellery”) and 3.3 (“treatise on precious stones”) are derived from Latin lapidāria or lapidārium, a noun use of the neuter plural or genitive plural respectively of lapidāris (“of stone”, adjective), from lapidis (the genitive singular of lapis; see above) + -āris (suffix forming adjectives). The stone-referent adjective is either: * a learned borrowing from Latin lapidārius (adjective); or * derived from the noun. Adjective sense 6 (“succint”) is by metaphor: the speaker or writer has cut and polished their locution, as it were.
kody
Origin
Modern spelling variant of Cody.
kneecapper
Origin
From kneecap + -er.
mackly
Origin
From Middle English makli, from make (“easy”, adjective), from Old Norse makr (“easy”), from Proto-Germanic *makaz (“comfortable, suitable”), from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, press”), equivalent to make + -ly. Cognate with Old English macalīc (“convenient”), Scots makly, Middle Low German gemaclīch, Middle High German gemechlīche (“easily”) (German gemächlich (“gently”)), Dutch makkelijk (“easy”).
mahdism
Origin
From Mahdi + -ism.
lumbosacral
Origin
From lumbo- + sacral.
macule
Origin
From Middle English macule, from Middle French macule and its etymon Classical Latin macula. Doublet of macchia, macula and, with a suffix, maquis.
manysome
Origin
From many + -some.
maguey
Origin
Borrowed from Spanish maguey, from Taíno *mawei.
leatherworker
Origin
From leather + worker.
magnanimity
Origin
From Middle French magnanimité, from Old French [Term?], from Latin magnanimitās.
lurky
Origin
From lurk + -y.
latron
Origin
From Latin latrō (“mercenary, brigand”). Doublet of ladrone.
lula
Origin
19th-century variant of Lulu, nickname of Louisa and Lucy. In rare cases, shortened from Tallulah.
loanword
Origin
A calque of German Lehnwort, equivalent to loan + word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Dutch leenwoord, Danish låneord, Swedish lånord, Icelandic lánsorð.
legatee
Origin
From legate + -ee.
lanate
Origin
First attested in 1760; borrowed from Latin lānātus (“woolly”), from lāna, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
laughworthy
Origin
From laugh + -worthy.
kory
Origin
20th-century US variant of Cory.
knottiness
Origin
From Middle English knottynesse, equivalent to knotty + -ness.
leal
Origin
Inherited from Middle English leel, lel, borrowed from Anglo-Norman leal and Old French leial, from Latin lēgālis. Doublet of loyal and legal.