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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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lobate
Origin
From Latin lobātus, equivalent to lobe + -ate.
lavishly
Origin
From Middle English lavausly, equivalent to lavish + -ly.
macular
Origin
From macula or macule + -ar.
leaseholder
Origin
From lease + holder.
lutruwita
Origin
From the palawa kani language.
manticora
Origin
Borrowed from translingual Manticora, from the same source as Etymology 1.
lustmaking
Origin
Blend of lust + making, modelled on lovemaking.
kumkum
Origin
From Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum) from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).
lazaretto
Origin
Borrowed from Italian lazzareto (archaic), lazzaretto, lazzeretto, from lazzaro (“leper”) + -etto (diminutive or meliorative suffix). Lazzaro is derived from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), from Lazarus, from Ancient Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר ('el'azár, literally “God has helped”), from אֵל ('él, “God; a deity, god”) + עָזַר ('azár, “to assist, help”). Lazarus is a Biblical character mentioned in the parable of Jesus known as “The rich man and Lazarus” who is described as being a beggar covered in sores: see Luke 16:20–21. Doublet of lazar and lazaret. The plural form lazaretti is borrowed from Italian lazzaretti, lazzeretti.
makenna
Origin
A variant of McKenna invented in the 1980s.
kneepan
Origin
From knee + pan.
lumination
Origin
From luminate + -ion, or a Latin *lūminātiōnem (“illumination”), from lūminō (“to brighten, to illuminate; to reveal (throw light on)”), from lūmen (“light”) (probably from lūx (“light”) + -men (suffix forming neuter nouns of the third declension)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-s-men (“light”) (from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; light; white”) + *-mn̥ (suffix indicating a noun))) + Latin -tiōnem (“-tion”, suffix forming a noun relating to some action or the result of an action) (from Proto-Italic *-tiō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis (suffix forming nouns from verbs)).
manji
Origin
Variant of Latin Mangi, q.v.
margarite
Origin
From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs, “a pearl”) + -ite.
lockett
Origin
From Middle English [Term?], a diminutive of the given name Luke.
knavish
Origin
From Middle English knavych, knavyssh; equivalent to knave + -ish.
laputan
Origin
From Laputa + -an, after Laputa, an imaginary flying island described in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726).
lugsome
Origin
lug + -some
litotes
Origin
Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, from Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs, literally “plainness”), from λιτός (litós, “simple”).
mastersinger
Origin
Calque of German Meistersinger.
mampus
Origin
Borrowed from Malay mampus (“to die, to perish, to be wiped out”).
llamaback
Origin
From llama + back, after horseback.
letup
Origin
Deverbal from let up.
lionhearted
Origin
From lion + hearted.