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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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unmurder
Origin
From un- + murder.
viaticum
Origin
From Latin viāticum (“travelling-money, provisions for a journey”), from viāticus (“of a road or journey”), from via (“road”). Doublet of voyage.
venereous
Origin
Latin venereus, venerius.
virgule
Origin
Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”), from virga (“rod, branch”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.
untaught
Origin
From Middle English untauȝt; equivalent to un- + taught.
unknot
Origin
From un- + knot.
vacillatory
Origin
From vacillate + -ory.
unenticing
Origin
From un- + enticing.
unlaw
Origin
From Middle English unlawe, unlaȝ, unlage, from Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”), equivalent to un- (“lack or absence of”) + law.
unmurdered
Origin
From un- + murdered.
vienne
Origin
Borrowed from French Vienne, from Classical Latin Vienna, further etymology uncertain. Doublet of Vienna.
watkin
Origin
From Wat, medieval contraction of the given name Walter + -kin.
unflatter
Origin
From un- + flatter.
vamper
Origin
From vamp + -er.
unsplittable
Origin
From un- + splittable.
wappened
Origin
From wap (“to engage in sexual intercourse”).
unportable
Origin
From un- + portable.
unravelable
Origin
From unravel + -able.
valency
Origin
From Late Latin valentia and Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Valentia is derived from valēns (“healthy, strong, vigorous”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); while valēns is the present active participle of valeō (“to be healthy, sound, or well; to be strong; to have influence or power, etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; powerful, strong”). Sense 1 (“combining capacity of an atom”) and sense 3 (“number of arguments a verb can have”) are possibly from valence + -y.
unflyable
Origin
From un- + flyable.
watchband
Origin
From watch + band.
urarthritis
Origin
From uro- + arthritis.
unforestallable
Origin
From un- + forestallable.
vicecomital
Origin
From vice- + comital.