nationalism

The word “nationalism” means strong pride in, and loyalty to, one's own nation, often including the belief that it should be independent or put first. In plain terms, a strong belief in the importance, unity, or independence of one's own nation.

“Nationalism” is pronounced NA-shuh-nuh-lihzm (/ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/ in IPA).

Here is “nationalism” used in a sentence: “The rise of nationalism across Europe reshaped politics in the 20th century.”

The opposite of “nationalism” — its antonyms — are internationalism, antinationalism, cosmopolitanism and unionism.

“Nationalism” is a noun.

The word “nationalism” comes from French. Borrowed from French nationalisme, built from "national" plus the suffix "-ism," which turns a concept into a movement or belief system.

“Nationalism” is an uncommon word in modern English.

Nationalism refers to strong pride in and loyalty to one's own nation, often including the belief that it should be independent or put first, sometimes above other nations' interests. Patriotism is generally understood as love of one's country without the added element of prioritizing it over others, though the two terms are often used loosely and can overlap in everyday speech.

Not always, but the belief that a nation should be independent or self-governing is a common feature of nationalism. It can also simply involve putting one's own nation's interests first without necessarily seeking independence.

Nationalism is a neutral descriptive term at its core, referring to strong national pride and loyalty, but it is often used with either positive or critical connotations depending on the political context in which it appears.