theocracy
Theocracy (noun) means a system of government in which religious leaders rule in the name of a god, and religious law is the law of the state. Example: “Critics warned that the new blasphemy laws were a step towards theocracy.”
How to use theocracy
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA country run by religious leaders according to religious law.
Formal, common in political journalism. Often used critically, as a warning label for a state seen as mixing religion and law too closely.
A country with an official religion is not automatically a theocracy — the test is whether clergy or religious law actually hold governing power.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
Critics warned that the new blasphemy laws were a step towards _____.
Etymology
From Greek theos 'god' and -kratia 'rule, power'.
Synonyms
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Related words
Rhymes for theocracy
See all rhymes for theocracy →Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a theocracy and a state with an official religion?
A state religion is a formal endorsement, which can coexist with an entirely secular parliament and courts, as in England or Denmark. A theocracy goes further: religious authorities or religious law actually control legislation, the courts or the head of state.
What is the opposite of a theocracy?
A secular state, in which government and religious institutions are formally separated and laws are made without appeal to religious authority. France's laïcité and the United States' establishment clause are two different models of this.
What is the meaning of theocracy?
"theocracy" (noun) means a system of government in which religious leaders rule in the name of a god, and religious law is the law of the state.
What is another word for theocracy?
Other words for "theocracy" include religious rule, hierocracy.