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cramp

6 synonyms and 5 antonyms for cramp, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — A sudden, painful, involuntary tightening of a muscle.

Synonyms

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

hamper spasm halter strangle cramp iron muscle spasm

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

A sudden, painful, involuntary tightening of a muscle.

“She got a cramp in her calf halfway through the run.”

hamper spasm halter strangle cramp iron muscle spasm

2. verb

To restrict or hold back something, such as movement, growth, or freedom.

“The tiny office space cramped their ability to expand the business.”

Opposites

How to use cramp

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

leg cramp stomach cramp cramp someone's style

Etymology

From Old French crampe, ultimately from a Frankish/Germanic word meaning "cramp" or "clasp" — distantly related to "crop".

Full origin of cramp →

Frequently asked questions

What does “cramp” mean?
The word “cramp” means a sudden, painful, involuntary tightening of a muscle. In plain terms, a painful muscle spasm, or (as a verb) to restrict or hold something back.
How do you pronounce “cramp”?
“Cramp” is pronounced kramp (/kɹæmp/ in IPA).
How do you use “cramp” in a sentence?
Here is “cramp” used in a sentence: “She got a cramp in her calf halfway through the run.”
What part of speech is “cramp”?
Depending on how it is used, “cramp” can be a noun and a verb.
Where does the word “cramp” come from?
The word “cramp” comes from Old French. From Old French crampe, ultimately from a Frankish/Germanic word meaning "cramp" or "clasp" — distantly related to "crop".
Is “cramp” a common word?
“Cramp” is an uncommon word in modern English.
How many meanings does “cramp” have?
“Cramp” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a sudden, painful, involuntary tightening of a muscle.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.