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noun

spasm

SPAZ-m

Spasm (noun) means a sudden, involuntary tightening of a muscle or group of muscles. Example: “A spasm in his lower back left him unable to stand up straight.”

noun
1
A sudden, involuntary tightening of a muscle or group of muscles.
"A spasm in his lower back left him unable to stand up straight."
"She felt a spasm in her calf halfway through the run."
2
A sudden, short burst of activity, energy, or emotion.
"A spasm of panic gripped the crowd when the lights went out."
verb
1
To contract suddenly and involuntarily.
"His hand spasmed and he dropped the cup."

How to use spasm

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA sudden tightening or jerk you can't control, usually in a muscle, or a short sharp burst of some feeling or activity.

Common pairings
muscle spasm a spasm of pain a spasm of anger

Word forms

spasmed past tense, spasms plural, spasms singular

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A _____ in his lower back left him unable to stand up straight.

Etymology

From Greek spasmos, "convulsion," from spao, "to pull or draw out" — the muscle is being yanked tight involuntarily.

Origin: Greek

cramp muscle spasm

Related words

Rhymes for spasm

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Frequently asked questions

What does “spasm” mean?

The word “spasm” means a sudden, involuntary tightening of a muscle or group of muscles. In plain terms, a sudden tightening or jerk you can't control, usually in a muscle, or a short sharp burst of some feeling or activity.

How do you pronounce “spasm”?

“Spasm” is pronounced SPAZ-m (/ˈspæz.m̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “spasm” in a sentence?

Here is “spasm” used in a sentence: “A spasm in his lower back left him unable to stand up straight.”

What part of speech is “spasm”?

Depending on how it is used, “spasm” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “spasm” come from?

The word “spasm” comes from Greek. From Greek spasmos, "convulsion," from spao, "to pull or draw out" — the muscle is being yanked tight involuntarily.

How many meanings does “spasm” have?

“Spasm” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a sudden, involuntary tightening of a muscle or group of muscles.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial