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adjective C1 Advanced Uncommon

spartan

SPAH-tuhn
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Spartan (adjective) means Extremely plain, strict, or self-disciplined, with no luxury or comfort. Example: “The monks lived in spartan conditions with just a bed and a desk.”

adjective
1
Extremely plain, strict, or self-disciplined, with no luxury or comfort.
"The monks lived in spartan conditions with just a bed and a desk."
noun
1
A native or citizen of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.
"The Spartans were famed throughout Greece for their military discipline."

How to use spartan

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishExtremely plain and disciplined, with no comforts — named after the tough, no-frills ancient Spartans.

Common pairings
spartan conditions spartan lifestyle spartan discipline
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Word forms

Comparative
more spartan
Superlative
most spartan
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Can you complete this real example?

The monks lived in _____ conditions with just a bed and a desk.

Etymology

From the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, whose citizens were famous for austere living and rigorous military discipline.

Origin: Ancient Greek

austere ascetical ascetic severe

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for spartan

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Frequently asked questions

What does “spartan” mean?
The word “spartan” means extremely plain, strict, or self-disciplined, with no luxury or comfort. In plain terms, extremely plain and disciplined, with no comforts — named after the tough, no-frills ancient Spartans.
How do you pronounce “spartan”?
“Spartan” is pronounced SPAH-tuhn (/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/ in IPA).
How do you use “spartan” in a sentence?
Here is “spartan” used in a sentence: “The monks lived in spartan conditions with just a bed and a desk.”
What part of speech is “spartan”?
Depending on how it is used, “spartan” can be an adjective and a noun.
Where does the word “spartan” come from?
The word “spartan” comes from Ancient Greek. From the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, whose citizens were famous for austere living and rigorous military discipline.
Is “spartan” a common word?
“Spartan” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.
How many meanings does “spartan” have?
“Spartan” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: extremely plain, strict, or self-disciplined, with no luxury or comfort.

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