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adjective Uncommon

sparse

spahs

Sparse (adjective) means Thinly spread out or scattered, with a lot of empty space in between. Example: “The desert had only sparse vegetation.”

adjective
1
Thinly spread out or scattered, with a lot of empty space in between.
"The desert had only sparse vegetation."
"Attendance at the meeting was sparse due to the storm."

How to use sparse

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThin, scattered, or not much of something spread over a large area.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "scarce" — "sparse" describes something spread thinly over an area, while "scarce" describes something in short overall supply.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
sparse population sparse vegetation sparse crowd

Word forms

sparser comparative, sparsed past tense, sparses singular, sparsest superlative

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Test yourself on “sparse” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The desert had only _____ vegetation.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sparsus, "scattered."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for sparse

See all rhymes for sparse →

Frequently asked questions

What does “sparse” mean?

The word “sparse” means thinly spread out or scattered, with a lot of empty space in between. In plain terms, thin, scattered, or not much of something spread over a large area.

How do you pronounce “sparse”?

“Sparse” is pronounced spahs (/spɑːɹs/ in IPA).

How do you use “sparse” in a sentence?

Here is “sparse” used in a sentence: “The desert had only sparse vegetation.”

What is another word for “sparse”?

Words with a similar meaning to “sparse” include thin and paltry.

What part of speech is “sparse”?

“Sparse” is an adjective.

Where does the word “sparse” come from?

The word “sparse” comes from Latin. Borrowed from Latin sparsus, "scattered.".

Is “sparse” a common word?

“Sparse” is an uncommon word in modern English.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial