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germ

4 synonyms and 2 antonyms for germ, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — A microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

bug

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

A microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus.

“Wash your hands to kill any germs before eating.”

2. noun

The earliest form or origin of an idea, plan, or living thing.

“The germ of the idea came to her during a long train ride.”

Opposites

How to use germ

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

spread germs kill germs germ of an idea wheat germ

Etymology

From Latin germen, meaning "bud, seed, or embryo" — the same root gives us "germinate."

Full origin of germ →

Frequently asked questions

What does “germ” mean?
The word “germ” means a microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus. In plain terms, either a disease-causing microbe, or the tiny starting point of an idea or a plant.
How do you pronounce “germ”?
“Germ” is pronounced jurm (/d͡ʒɝm/ in IPA).
How do you use “germ” in a sentence?
Here is “germ” used in a sentence: “Wash your hands to kill any germs before eating.”
What part of speech is “germ”?
“Germ” is a noun.
Where does the word “germ” come from?
The word “germ” comes from Latin. From Latin germen, meaning "bud, seed, or embryo" — the same root gives us "germinate.".
Is “germ” a common word?
“Germ” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
How many meanings does “germ” have?
“Germ” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.