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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

germ

jurm

Germ (noun) means a microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus. Example: “Wash your hands to kill any germs before eating.”

noun
1
A microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus.
"Wash your hands to kill any germs before eating."
"The nurse explained how germs spread from person to person."
2
The earliest form or origin of an idea, plan, or living thing.
"The germ of the idea came to her during a long train ride."
"You can see the germ of his later novels in these early short stories."
3
The embryo part of a seed or grain, such as wheat germ.
"Wheat germ is often added to bread for extra nutrition."

How to use germ

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither a disease-causing microbe, or the tiny starting point of an idea or a plant.

Common mistake

Not the same as "germane" (relevant) despite the similar spelling — they come from different Latin words.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
spread germs kill germs germ of an idea wheat germ

Word forms

germed past tense, germs plural, Germs plural, germs singular

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Test yourself on “germ” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Wash your hands to kill any _____ before eating.

Etymology

From Latin germen, meaning "bud, seed, or embryo" — the same root gives us "germinate."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for germ

See all rhymes for germ →

Frequently asked questions

What does “germ” mean?

The word “germ” means a microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus. In plain terms, either a disease-causing microbe, or the tiny starting point of an idea or a plant.

How do you pronounce “germ”?

“Germ” is pronounced jurm (/d͡ʒɝm/ in IPA).

How do you use “germ” in a sentence?

Here is “germ” used in a sentence: “Wash your hands to kill any germs before eating.”

What part of speech is “germ”?

“Germ” is a noun.

Where does the word “germ” come from?

The word “germ” comes from Latin. From Latin germen, meaning "bud, seed, or embryo" — the same root gives us "germinate.".

Is “germ” a common word?

“Germ” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “germ” have?

“Germ” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a microorganism, especially one that causes disease, such as a bacterium or virus.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial