reciprocity

7 synonyms for reciprocity, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — The practice of exchanging things with someone for mutual benefit, so that a favour, kindness or concession is returned in kind.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

exchange

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

mutual exchange give and take mutuality reciprocality mutual recognition reciprocal arrangement

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

The practice of exchanging things with someone for mutual benefit, so that a favour, kindness or concession is returned in kind.

“Friendship depends on a rough reciprocity of effort.”

mutual exchange give and take mutuality exchange reciprocality

2. noun

An arrangement between countries, states or institutions under which each grants the other's citizens or members the same rights, recognition or privileges.

“The two states have reciprocity on concealed-carry permits.”

mutual recognition reciprocal arrangement

How to use reciprocity

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

a spirit of reciprocity reciprocity agreement norm of reciprocity expect reciprocity

Formal to neutral; used in ethics, law, diplomacy and psychology.

Etymology

From Latin reciprocus 'moving backwards and forwards, alternating', via reciprocitas.

Full origin of reciprocity →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between reciprocity and quid pro quo?

Reciprocity is an open-ended social norm: you return good with good, without agreeing terms or a timetable. A quid pro quo is a specific bargain struck up front, where each side knows exactly what it is trading. Reciprocity builds relationships; a quid pro quo closes a transaction.

What is the rule of reciprocity in psychology?

It is the finding that people feel a strong obligation to repay what they have received, even when the original gift was small, unasked-for or self-interested. It underlies free samples, unsolicited gifts from charities and the pressure created by an opening concession in negotiation.

What does reciprocity mean in law?

It means each jurisdiction agreeing to honour the other's licences, judgments or rights on the same terms. Driving licences, professional registrations and enforcement of foreign court judgments are typical examples.

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