noun
reciprocity
res-i-PROS-i-tee
Reciprocity (noun) means the practice of exchanging things with someone for mutual benefit, so that a favour, kindness or concession is returned in kind. Example: “Friendship depends on a rough reciprocity of effort.”
noun
1
The practice of exchanging things with someone for mutual benefit, so that a favour, kindness or concession is returned in kind.
"Friendship depends on a rough reciprocity of effort."
"He gave freely, without expecting reciprocity."
2
An arrangement between countries, states or institutions under which each grants the other's citizens or members the same rights, recognition or privileges.
"The two states have reciprocity on concealed-carry permits."
"Nursing qualifications are covered by a reciprocity agreement."
How to use reciprocity
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishDoing something for someone because they did something for you.
When to use it
Formal to neutral; used in ethics, law, diplomacy and psychology.
Easily confused with
Common pairings
a spirit of reciprocity
reciprocity agreement
norm of reciprocity
expect reciprocity
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Friendship depends on a rough _____ of effort.
Etymology
From Latin reciprocus 'moving backwards and forwards, alternating', via reciprocitas.
Synonyms
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Rhymes for reciprocity
See all rhymes for reciprocity →Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between reciprocity and quid pro quo?
Reciprocity is an open-ended social norm: you return good with good, without agreeing terms or a timetable. A quid pro quo is a specific bargain struck up front, where each side knows exactly what it is trading. Reciprocity builds relationships; a quid pro quo closes a transaction.
What is the rule of reciprocity in psychology?
It is the finding that people feel a strong obligation to repay what they have received, even when the original gift was small, unasked-for or self-interested. It underlies free samples, unsolicited gifts from charities and the pressure created by an opening concession in negotiation.
What does reciprocity mean in law?
It means each jurisdiction agreeing to honour the other's licences, judgments or rights on the same terms. Driving licences, professional registrations and enforcement of foreign court judgments are typical examples.
What is the meaning of reciprocity?
"reciprocity" (noun) means the practice of exchanging things with someone for mutual benefit, so that a favour, kindness or concession is returned in kind.
