事件 meaning in English — affair, case, circumstance

English meaning

affair noun A matter, event, or piece of business, especially one being discussed in a general or vague way.
case noun A particular situation, instance, or set of facts.
circumstance noun A fact or condition connected to an event, which affects how it happens or is understood.
event noun Something that happens, especially something notable.
incident noun An event, especially one that is noteworthy, unpleasant, or disruptive.
matter noun Physical substance in general — anything that has mass and takes up space.

事件 is used for these senses in English:

affair (often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
case An actual event, situation, or fact.
case (academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.
circumstance An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).
event An occurrence; something that happens.
event (physics) A point in spacetime having three spatial coordinates and one temporal coordinate.
incident (countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
matter (philosophy) Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change and development; formlessness. Matter receives form, and becomes substance.

noun A matter, event, or piece of business, especially one being discussed in a general or vague way.
noun A secret romantic or sexual relationship, especially involving someone who is already in a committed relationship.
noun A social event, especially a formal or elaborate one.

noun A particular situation, instance, or set of facts.
noun A matter under legal, medical, or professional investigation.
noun A container, box, or covering designed to hold or protect something.
noun Grammar: the form a noun, pronoun, or adjective takes to show its role in a sentence.
verb To pack something into a case, or to observe a place closely before a robbery.

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