著 — meaning in English

English meaning

• by prep Near or next to something.

Senses

著 is used for these senses in English:

• by Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
• by Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
• by (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)

by — full definition

1. prep Near or next to something.
2. prep Not later than a stated time.
3. prep Used to show who or what performs an action.
4. prep Through the use of a particular method.

Related Japanese words