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Russian–English dictionary

Look up a Russian word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Russian words, A–Z

потому́ что
By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that. · potomu chto
потону́ть
(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed. · potonut
пото́п
A great flood. · potop
потопи́ть
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid. · potopit
потопля́ть
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid. · potoplyat
поторапливать
(transitive) To accelerate the progress of. · potoraplivat
поторопи́ть
(transitive) To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker. · potoropit
поторопи́ться
(intransitive) To move or act in a quick fashion. · potoropitsya
поточи́ть
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To make sharp. · potochit
потра́тить
(transitive) To use up or to waste. · potratit
потре́ба
(countable, and, uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed. · potreba
потреби́тель
(economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual. · potrebitel
потреби́тельница
(economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual. · potrebitelnitsa
потреби́тельство
An economic theory that increased consumption is beneficial to a nation's economy in the long run. · potrebitelstvo
потребле́ние
The amount consumed. · potrebleniye
потреблять
(transitive) To use up. · potreblyat
потре́бность
The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite. · potrebnost
потре́бовать
To request forcefully. · potrebovat
потревожить
(intransitive) to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion. · potrevozhit
потрёпанный
Beaten up through a lot of use; in rough condition; weathered. · potryopannyy
потрескавшийся
(of skin) Dry and flaky due to excessive evaporation of water from its surface. · potreskavshiysya
потре́скаться
(intransitive) To form cracks. · potreskatsya
потре́скивать
To crackle, to make a crackling sound. · potreskivat
потроха́
(usually, in the plural) The edible viscera of a bird. · potrokha
потрошение
A disemboweling; the removal of viscera. · potrosheniye
потроши́ть
(transitive) To take or let out the bowels or interior parts of; to eviscerate. · potroshit
потряса́ть
(intransitive, obsolete) To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged. · potryasat
потряса́юще
In a fabulous manner. · potryasayushche
потряса́ющий
(colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable. · potryasayushchiy
потрясе́ние
(figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning. · potryaseniye
потрясённый
Extremely upset and shocked. · potryasyonnyy
потря́сный
(colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable. · potryasnyy
потрясти́
(transitive) To shock emotionally. · potryasti
По́тсдам
A town in Buffalo City municipality, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. · Potsdam
По́ттер
An English surname originating as an occupation for a potter. · Potter
поту́га
The work involved in performing an activity; exertion. · potuga
потупить взгляд
To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty. · potupit vzglyad
потупить взор
To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty. · potupit vzor
потускне́ние
Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air. · potuskneniye
потусторо́нний
Of, concerned with, or preoccupied with a world different from the tangible world, especially a fantasy, imaginary, or mystical world. · potustoronniy
потусторо́нний мир
A conscious existence after death; a supernatural life that follows one's natural life, in some worldviews. · potustoronniy mir
поту́хший
(dated) Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched. · potukhshiy
потуши́ть
(cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling. · potushit
по́тчевать
(intransitive, nautical, obsolete) To manoeuvre a sailing vessel so that the direction of the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other; to work to windward, to beat, to tack. · potchevat
потя́гиваться
(UK, dialectal, chiefly, Scotland, intransitive) To stretch after sleep. · potyagivatsya
потяну́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force. · potyanut
потяну́ться
(UK, dialectal, chiefly, Scotland, intransitive) To stretch after sleep. · potyanutsya
поу́жинать
(intransitive) To eat; to eat dinner or supper. · pouzhinat
поуче́ние
A moralizing lecture. · poucheniye
поучи́тельный
(comparable) Urging, exhorting, or encouraging. · pouchitelnyy
по́фиг
Apathetic; unenthusiastic. · pofig
поха́бный
With a rough texture; not smooth. · pokhabnyy
поха́бство
(uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material. · pokhabstvo
поха́бщина
(countable) Something that is obscene. · pokhabshchina
похвала́
An expression of approval; praise. [from 1852] · pokhvala
похвали́ть
To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship. · pokhvalit
похва́льный
Of or pertaining to praise, or the expression of praise. · pokhvalnyy
похити́тель
One who abducts; a kidnapper. [mid 19th century] · pokhititel
похити́тельница
One who abducts; a kidnapper. [mid 19th century] · pokhititelnitsa
похи́тить
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.] · pokhitit
похища́ть
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.] · pokhishchat
похище́ние
A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum. · pokhishcheniye
похлёбка
(countable) A soup made from broth and other ingredients such as vegetables, herbs or diced meat. · pokhlyobka
похло́пать
To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing. · pokhlopat
похло́пывание
The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep. · pokhlopyvaniye
похло́пывать
To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing. · pokhlopyvat
похме́лье
(South Africa, slang) A very bad hangover. · pokhmelye
похме́льный
Suffering from a hangover. · pokhmelnyy
похо́д
(historical) A military march up-country, especially that of Cyrus the Younger into Asia. · pokhod
походи́ть
(transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar. · pokhodit
похо́дка
(now, _, rare) A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait. · pokhodka
похожде́ние
A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks. · pokhozhdeniye
похо́же
In the same manner, form, or degree; in common; equally. · pokhozhe
похо́жий
Having resemblance or similitude; similar; without difference. · pokhozhiy
похолода́ние
(countable) A decrease in temperature. · pokholodaniye
похорони́ть
To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb. · pokhoronit
похоро́нная песнь
A song expressing grief. · pokhoronnaya pesn
похоро́нное бюро́
The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals. · pokhoronnoye byuro
по́хороны
The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth. · pokhorony
похотли́вость
The characteristic or state of being lascivious. · pokhotlivost
похотли́вый
(by extension) Lascivious, obscene. · pokhotlivyy
похотни́к
(anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile sex organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and other mammals. [from 17th c.] · pokhotnik
по́хоть
An ardent desire, especially sexual desire; lust. · pokhot
похуде́вший
A person who loses; one who fails to win or thrive. · pokhudevshiy
похуде́ть
(transitive) To shed (weight). · pokhudet
поцара́пать
(transitive) To cause a slight wound to; to scratch. · potsarapat
поцара́паться
To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure. · potsarapatsya
поцелова́ть
(transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting. · potselovat
поцелова́ться
(reciprocal) Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion. · potselovatsya
поцелу́й
A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting. · potseluy
почасово́й
Occurring every hour. · pochasovoy
поча́ток
(countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant. · pochatok
по́чва
(chiefly, US) Soil or earth. · pochva
почему́
(idiomatic, informal) Why; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause? · pochemu
почему́-то
In one way or another; in a way not yet known or explained; by some means · pochemu-to
по́черк
Handwriting; style of penmanship. · pocherk
почерне́ть
(intransitive, ergative) To become black. · pochernet
почеса́ть
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching. · pochesat
поче́стный
Showing or conferring honour and respect. · pochestnyy
по́честь
(in the plural) (Courses for) an honours degree: a university qualification of the highest rank. · pochest
почёт
Assessment, estimation, or regard; especially; favourable estimation or regard. · pochyot
почётный
Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment. · pochyotnyy
по́чечный
Pertaining to the kidneys. · pochechnyy
почива́ть
(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To lean, lie, or lay. · pochivat
почини́ть
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance. · pochinit
почи́нка
(countable) An act of repairing. · pochinka
починя́ть
(ambitransitive) To fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it, especially in an experimental or unskilled manner. · pochinyat
почи́стить
(transitive) To clean with a brush. · pochistit
почи́ститься
(of birds, ambitransitive) To groom; to trim or dress the feathers with the beak. · pochistitsya
почита́ние
Great respect. · pochitaniye
почита́тель
One who admires. · pochitatel
почита́тельница
One who admires. · pochitatelnitsa
почита́ть
To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence. · pochitat
по́чка
A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded. · pochka
по́чки
This organ (of an animal) cooked as food. · pochki
почковаться
(intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds. · pochkovatsya
по́чта
(chiefly, _, US, uncountable) The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person. [from 19thc.] · pochta
почтальо́н
An employee of the post office who delivers mail (post) to, and collects it from, a residence or business, or from public mailboxes. · pochtalon
почтальо́нша
An employee of the post office who delivers mail (post) to, and collects it from, a residence or business, or from public mailboxes. · pochtalonsha
почте́ние
Great respect. · pochteniye
почте́нность
The quality of being respectable. · pochtennost
почте́нный
Honorable. · pochtennyy
почти́
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150] · pochti
почти равняться
(transitive) To come near to; to approach. · pochti ravnyatsya
почти́ что
Very close to, but not quite. · pochti chto
почти́тельно
In a respectful manner. · pochtitelno
почти́тельный
Showing deference; deferential. · pochtitelnyy
почти́ть
(transitive) To honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or object. · pochtit
почтме́йстер
The head of a post office. · pochtmeyster
почто́вая ма́рка
The postage stamp, or similar token, affixed to an item of post as evidence of payment. · pochtovaya marka
почто́вая откры́тка
(post) A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard, typically used for sending messages by mail without the need for an envelope. · pochtovaya otkrytka
почто́вый
Relating to the collection, sorting and delivery of mail. · pochtovyy
почто́вый и́ндекс
(UK, Irish) A sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail. · pochtovyy indeks
почто́вый сбор
The charge for posting an item. · pochtovyy sbor
почто́вый я́щик
(computing) An electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email. · pochtovyy yashchik
почу́вствовать
(transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about. · pochuvstvovat
почу́ять
(transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about. · pochuyat
поша́говое руково́дство
(video games) A thorough demonstration that explains or illustrates the steps involved in winning the game. · poshagovoye rukovodstvo
поша́говый
Occurring over a series of gradual increments, or small steps. · poshagovyy
пошатну́ться
To make such a sudden, unsteady movement. · poshatnutsya
поша́тываться
To make such a sudden, unsteady movement. · poshatyvatsya
пошатываясь
(manner) Moving with a stagger. · poshatyvayas
пошив
Something that is being or has been sewn. · poshiv
пошкря́бать
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc. · poshkryabat
по́шлина
(archaic, uncountable) Toll, tax, or tribute. · poshlina
по́шлость
(uncountable) The quality of being vulgar. · poshlost
пошлый
Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude. · poshlyy
пошляк
A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow, especially one that cannot be trusted with a lady. · poshlyak
пошути́ть
(intransitive) To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously. · poshutit
поща́да
The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing. · poshchada

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