Russian–English dictionary

ро́бкий

Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid. · robkiy

ро́бот

A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one). · robot

роботизи́рованный

Of, relating to, or resembling a robot; mechanical, lacking emotion or personality, etc. · robotizirovannyy

робототе́хника

The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application · robototekhnika

ров

A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage. · rov

рове́сник

One who is the same age as another. · rovesnik

рове́сница

One who is the same age as another. · rovesnitsa

ро́вно

(archaic) Exactly, just, fully. · rovno

ро́вный

Smooth, exact, and performed well. · rovnyy

ро́вня

A person or thing of equal status to others. · rovnya

ровня́ть

(transitive, obsolete) To place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits. · rovnyat

рог

(brass instrument) A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series · rog

рог изоби́лия

(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions. · rog izobiliya

рога́лик

A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked. · rogalik

рога́тая грему́чая змея́

A North American rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes, that inhabits lowland deserts. · rogataya gremuchaya zmeya

рога́тка

A species of fish of the Cottidae family, Myoxocephalus quadricornis, found in Canada, Finland, Greenland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. · rogatka

рога́тый

A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact. · rogatyy

рога́тый грему́чник

A North American rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes, that inhabits lowland deserts. · rogatyy gremuchnik

рогач

(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult. · rogach

рогова́я обма́нка

(mineral) A green to black amphibole mineral, of complex structure, formed in the late stages of cooling in igneous rock. · rogovaya obmanka

рогови́ца

(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. · rogovitsa

рогово́е вещество́

(protein) The protein of which hair and nails are composed. · rogovoye veshchestvo

рогово́й

Hard or bony, like an animal's horn. · rogovoy

рого́жа

(US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc. · rogozha

рого́жина

(US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc. · rogozhina

рого́з

(AU) Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga. [from 18th c.] · rogoz

рогоно́сец

A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact. · rogonosets

Род

The god of the family, ancestors and fate in Slavic mythology. · Rod

Рода

(Greek god) In Greek mythology, the oldest Oceanid, a daughter of Tethys and Oceanus · Roda

Роде́зия

(historical) A historical region of Southern Africa, the area now occupied by Zimbabwe and Zambia. [used from 1895 to 1964] · Rodeziya

роде́о

(sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock. · rodeo

Ро́джер

(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic. · Rodzher

роди́вшийся

Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited. · rodivshiysya

роди́мое пятно́

A mark on the skin formed before birth. · rodimoye pyatno

ро́дина

The country of one's ancestors. · rodina

ро́динка

A mark on the skin formed before birth. · rodinka

роди́тельный

Of a grammatical case: in an inflected language (such as Greek or Latin), expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor; and in an uninflected language (such as English), expressing origin or possession; possessive. · roditelnyy

родительный падеж

Of a grammatical case: in an inflected language (such as Greek or Latin), expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor; and in an uninflected language (such as English), expressing origin or possession; possessive. · roditelnyy padezh

роди́тельский

Of or relating to a parent. · roditelskiy

роди́ть

(transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness. · rodit

ро́дич

Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. · rodich

родни́к

The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired. · rodnik

родничо́к

(anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones. · rodnichok

родновер

An adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry. · rodnover

родно́й

Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children. · rodnoy

родно́й го́род

An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence. · rodnoy gorod

родня́

One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively. · rodnya

родови́тый

(obsolete) Of noble birth. [16th–19th c.] · rodovityy

родово́й

(of a product or drug) Not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class. · rodovoy

родовспоможе́ние

The practice and science of being a midwife. · rodovspomozheniye

родонача́льница

A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group. · rodonachalnitsa

Ро́дос

A city on the island of Rhodes, Greece, and the capital of the Dodecanese. · Rodos

родосло́вие

(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree. · rodosloviye

родосло́вная

Birth to a noble or high-ranking family, or to someone of honorable descent. · rodoslovnaya

родохрози́т

(mineral) A crystalline mineral composed mainly of manganese carbonate MnCO3. · rodokhrozit

ро́дственная душа́

Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection. · rodstvennaya dusha

ро́дственник

A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal. · rodstvennik

ро́дственница

A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal. · rodstvennitsa

ро́дственность

A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister). · rodstvennost

ро́дственный

(often, followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind. · rodstvennyy

родство́

A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister). · rodstvo

родстер

(automotive) An open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat. · rodster

ро́ды

(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment. · rody

ро́жа

(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin. · rozha

рожда́емость

The ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year. · rozhdayemost

рожда́ть

(transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness. · rozhdat

рожде́ние

(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment. · rozhdeniye

рождённый

Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited. · rozhdyonnyy

Рождество́

(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places. · Rozhdestvo

Рождество́ Христо́во

(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places. · Rozhdestvo Khristovo

рожо́к

(brass instrument) A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series · rozhok

рожь

The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.] · rozh

Ро́за

A en given name. · Roza

ро́за кра́сно-бу́рая

A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips. · roza krasno-buraya

ро́за ржа́вая

A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips. · roza rzhavaya

ро́за ржа́во-кра́сная

A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips. · roza rzhavo-krasnaya

ро́за ржа́вчинная

A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips. · roza rzhavchinnaya

ро́за эглантерия

A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips. · roza eglanteriya

Розали́нда

A en given name. · Rozalinda

Розалия

A en given name. · Rozaliya

роза́рий

Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly of the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria). · rozariy

ро́зга

A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment. · rozga

розе́

(countable) A serving of such wine. · roze

розе́тка

(electricity, US) A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of an attachment plug (typically by receiving the plug's prongs) to supply portable appliances or equipment. · rozetka

Ро́змари

A en given name. · Rozmari

розмари́н

A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes. · rozmarin

ро́зница

(business) The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them. · roznitsa

ро́зничный

Of or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly to individuals. · roznichnyy

ро́зничный торго́вец

A retail sales company or salesman. · roznichnyy torgovets

рознь

Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension. · rozn

розовато-лиловый

Having a pale purple colour. · rozovato-lilovyy

ро́зовое вино́

(countable) A serving of such wine. · rozovoye vino

ро́зовый

Having a colour between red and white; pale red. · rozovyy

ро́зыгрыш

The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined. · rozygrysh

ро́зыск

An organized search for a criminal or enemy. · rozysk

рой

A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying. · roy

рок

Destiny, especially terrible. · rok

рок-звезда́

A member of a rock band, or a solo artist in the genre, especially one with celebrity status. · rok-zvezda

рок-ста́р

A member of a rock band, or a solo artist in the genre, especially one with celebrity status. · rok-star

ро́кер

Someone passionate about rock music. · roker

рокирова́ться

(usually, _, intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves. · rokirovatsya

рокиро́вка

(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle. · rokirovka

роково́й

Deadly, fatal, causing death. · rokovoy

ро́кот

A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion. · rokot

рокота́ть

To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound. · rokotat

ро́лик

(automotive) The angle of the axis around which a car's front wheels rotate when the steering wheel is turned, with a vertical axis being defined as zero caster. · rolik

роль

Position or role (especially in a play). · rol

ром

(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses. · rom

рома́

A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage. · roma

ро́мадзи

A representation of Japanese in Latin script. · romadzi

Рома́н

A en given name recently borrowed from continental Europe. · Roman

рома́н на одну́ ночь

(idiomatic) A single sexual encounter between two individuals, where at least one of the partners has no immediate intention or expectation of establishing a longer-term sexual or romantic relationship. · roman na odnu noch

рома́ни

The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani. · romani

романи́ст

An author of novels. · romanist

романи́стка

An author of novels. · romanistka

рома́нс

A slow romantic song. · romans

рома́нский

Of or relating to the customs and people descended from the ancient Romans and their Empire. · romanskiy

романти́зм

(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. · romantizm

рома́нтик

A person with romantic character (a character like those of the knights in a mythic romance). · romantik

рома́нтика

A story, novel, film, etc., centred around an idealized love relationship. · romantika

романтически

In a romantic way. · romanticheski

романти́ческий

Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.] · romanticheskiy

романти́чность

A romantic quality, spirit or action. · romantichnost

романтичный

Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.] · romantichnyy

ромб

(geometry) The polyiamond made up of two triangles. · romb

Роме́о

(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet. · Romeo

Ро́мни

One of a particular English breed of small sheep with long wool and horns. · Romni

Ро́мул

(Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Remus. · Romul

Ро́нальд

A en given name. · Ronald

ро́ндо

(poetry) A fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas. · rondo

ро́нин

A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet). · ronin

роня́ть

(transitive, ergative, also, figuratively) To let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on). [from 14th c.] · ronyat

ро́пот

A continued public expression, often of dissatisfaction or discontent; a popular outcry. · ropot

роптать

(intransitive, now, _, rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something. [from 14th c.] · roptat

роса́

(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops. · rosa

роси́нка

(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops. · rosinka

роско́шество

Ostentatious display of wealth and luxury; plushness. · roskoshestvo

роско́шный

(of vegetation) Dense, teeming with life; luxuriant. · roskoshnyy

ро́скошь

(figurative) Something extraneous or not essential; something purely for show or effect; a luxury. · roskosh

ро́слость

The quality or characteristic of being tall. · roslost

ро́слый

(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall. · roslyy

росома́ха

A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulo. · rosomakha

ро́спись

A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract. · rospis

ро́спуск

The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal. · rospusk

росси́йский

(obsolete) The Russian language, especially when (possibly erroneously) considered to be mutually intelligible with the Ukrainian (Little Russian) and Belarusian (White Russian) languages. · rossiyskiy

росси́йско-

relating to Russia or Russian · rossiysko-

Россия

A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991. · Rossiya

россия́не

(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union. · rossiyane

россия́нин

(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union. · rossiyanin

россия́нка

(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union. · rossiyanka