Russian–English dictionary

га́рпия

(mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds. · garpiya

гарпу́н

A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish. · garpun

Га́ррисберг

A city, the state capital of Pennsylvania. · Garrisberg

Га́ртман

A surname from German. · Gartman

гару́да

A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata. · garuda

Гару́н

An Arabic en given name, equivalent to English Aaron. · Garun

Га́рфилд

An English surname, thought to be habitational. · Garfild

гарцева́ть

(colloquial, figuratively) To strut about in a showy manner. · gartsevat

гасие́нда

A large homestead in a ranch or estate, usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence. · gasiyenda

гаситель

A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time. · gasitel

гаси́ть

(transitive) To put out; to extinguish. · gasit

гаскона́да

Boastful talk. · gaskonada

гаспа́чо

A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar, bread and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers. · gaspacho

гастроно́м

(informal) A shop that sells cooked or prepared food ready for serving. · gastronom

гастроно́мия

The study of the relationship between food and culture. · gastronomiya

гать

A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides). Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts. · gat

га́убица

A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers. · gaubitsa

Гаультерия лежачая

The spicy red berries of Gaultheria procumbens. · Gaulteriya lezhachaya

гауптва́хта

(US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft. · gauptvakhta

га́учо

A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West. · gaucho

гаше́тка

(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun. · gashetka

гаши́ш

The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking. · gashish

гашю́ра

(cartography, chiefly, historical) A line on a map indicating the steepness of a slope. · gashyura

Гвадалквиви́р

A river in southern Spain. · Gvadalkvivir

Гвадиа́на

A major river in Spain and Portugal. · Gvadiana

гвалт

A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion. · gvalt

Гватемала

A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Guatemala, a Central American country. · Gvatemala

гватема́лец

A person from Guatemala or of Guatemalan descent. · gvatemalets

гватема́лка

A person from Guatemala or of Guatemalan descent. · gvatemalka

гватема́льский

Of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or the Guatemalan people. · gvatemalskiy

гве́льф

(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor. · gvelf

Гвине́вра

(Arthurian mythology) The wife of King Arthur. · Gvinevra

Гвине́я

(historical) The coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea. · Gvineya

гво́здик

(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed. · gvozdik

гвозди́ка

(uncountable, or, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree. · gvozdika

гвозди́чное де́рево

(countable) Pimenta dioica, an evergreen tree of tropical America with aromatic berries. · gvozdichnoye derevo

гвоздодёр

(US, _, carpentry) A small crowbar with a handle at a right angle to a blade with a V-shaped notch, principally used by carpenters to remove nails. · gvozdodyor

гвоздь

A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits. · gvozd

где

In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that). · gde

где [[уго́дно]]

In or at any location. · gde [[ugodno]]

где-ли́бо

In or at any location. · gde-libo

где-нибу́дь

In or at any location. · gde-nibud

где́-то

In an uncertain or unspecified location. · gde-to

Ге́ббельс

A surname from German. · Gebbels

Гебри́дские острова́

The islands off the west coast of Scotland, divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. · Gebridskiye ostrova

Гева́ра

A surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly associated to Che Guevara · Gevara

Ге́гель

A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. · Gegel

гегемо́ния

(formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others. · gegemoniya

Гедео́н

(biblical character) A warrior judge of Israel mentioned in the book of Judges. · Gedeon

гедони́зм

(ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life. · gedonizm

гедонисти́ческий

Devoted to pleasure · gedonisticheskiy

геененави́стник

One who is prejudiced against homosexual people, or LGBTQ people in general; one who exhibits homophobia. · geyenenavistnik

гее́нна

In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation. · geyenna

гей

(colloquial) Not heterosexual, not allosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc. · gey

гей-рада́р

(LGBTQ slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s] · gey-radar

гейда́р

(LGBTQ slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s] · geydar

Ге́йдельберг

A city and urban district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany; the administrative seat of Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district, Baden-Württemberg. · Geydelberg

ге́йзер

(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam. · geyzer

геймпа́д

(video games) A type of game controller held in both hands and controlled with the thumbs. · geympad

ге́йский

(colloquial) Not heterosexual, not allosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc. · geyskiy

гейт

Combined with a relevant place, person, activity, etc. to form the names of scandals. · geyt

Гейтс

A topographic surname. · Geyts

ге́йша

A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy. · geysha

Гека́та

(Greek mythology) A powerful goddess of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia. · Gekata

гекато́мба

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice. · gekatomba

гекко́н

Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae of small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces. · gekkon

гекса́эдр

(geometry) A polyhedron with six faces. · geksaedr

гелий

(uncountable) The second-lightest chemical element (symbol He), with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas. · geliy

гелико́птер

(aircraft) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft. · gelikopter

Ге́лиос

(Greek god) The god of the Sun; son of Hyperion and Theia, brother of Selene and Eos, father of Phaeton amongst others. His Roman counterpart is Sol. · Gelios

Ге́лла

(Greek mythology) A daughter of king Athamas, who, together with her brother Phrixus, fled from their stepmother Ino to Colchis on a golden ram. On their way, she fell from its back and was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespont. · Gella

гель

a lotion, gel, or liquid used after finishing shaving · gel

Гельсингфо́рс

The capital city of Finland; a municipality, the capital of the region of Uusimaa, Finland. · Gelsingfors

гемато́ма

A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow. · gematoma

гемисфе́ра

(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s]. · gemisfera

гемоглоби́н

(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre). · gemoglobin

геморраги́я

A heavy release of blood within or from the body. · gemorragiya

геморроида́льный у́зел

(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles. · gemorroidalnyy uzel

геморро́й

A pathological condition caused by painful masses of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue. · gemorroy

гемотрансфу́зия

(medicine) The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another. · gemotransfuziya

ген

(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color. · gen

ге́ндер

Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.] · gender

ге́ндерно-нейтра́льный

Not having, indicating, or being restricted on the basis of, gender. · genderno-neytralnyy

генди́р

(countable, business) Initialism of chief executive officer. · gendir

генеалоги́ческий

Of or relating to genealogy. · genealogicheskiy

генеало́гия

(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree. · genealogiya

генезис

The origin, start, or point at which something comes into being. · genezis

генера́л

(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.] · general

генерали́ссимус

(military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader. · generalissimus

генера́льный

(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.] · generalnyy

генера́льный дире́ктор

(countable, business) Initialism of chief executive officer. · generalnyy direktor

генера́тор

Especially, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. · generator

генери́рование

(geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc. · generirovaniye

генерировать

(transitive) To bring into being; give rise to. · generirovat

гене́тик

A scientist who studies genes. · genetik

гене́тика

(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA. · genetika

генети́чески

In a manner relating to genes or genetics. · geneticheski

генети́ческий

(genetics) Relating to genetics or genes. [from 1908] · geneticheskiy

гениа́льность

(uncountable) Extraordinary mental capacity. · genialnost

гениа́льный

Marked by genius. · genialnyy

ге́ний

(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art, etc. · geniy

генита́лии

(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal; body parts responsible for sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation. · genitalii

генита́льный

Of or relating to the genitalia. · genitalnyy

Генове́фа

A en given name. · Genovefa

гено́м

(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. [from 1930] · genom

геноти́п

(genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism. · genotip

геноци́д

The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality. · genotsid

Ге́нри

A en given name, popular in England since the Middle Ages. · Genri

Ге́нрих

A en given name, popular in England since the Middle Ages. · Genrikh

Гент

The capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium. · Gent

генуэзский

A native or inhabitant of the city of Genoa or surrounding province, Liguria, Italy. · genuezskiy

гео-

Earth · geo-

географи́ческий лексико́н

(geography) A dictionary or index of geographical locations. · geograficheskiy leksikon

географи́ческий спра́вочник

(geography) A dictionary or index of geographical locations. · geograficheskiy spravochnik

география

The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them. · geografiya

геодези́ст

A person who works with or studies geodetics. · geodezist

геодези́стка

A person who works with or studies geodetics. · geodezistka

гео́лог

A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level. · geolog

геологи́ческий

Of, or relating to geology or a geologic time scale. · geologicheskiy

геоло́гия

The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks. · geologiya

геологоразве́дчик

A person who explores or prospects an area in search of mineral deposits, such as gold. · geologorazvedchik

геоме́тр

A mathematician who specializes in geometry. · geometr

геометри́ческий

Of or relating to geometry. · geometricheskiy

геометри́ческое те́ло

(geometry) A three-dimensional figure (as opposed to a surface, an area, or a curve). · geometricheskoye telo

геоме́трия

(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships. · geometriya

Гео́ргий

A en given name; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e). · Georgiy

георги́н

Any plant of the genus Dahlia, tuberous perennial flowering plants native to Mexico. · georgin

Георги́на

A en given name. · Georgina

Георгия

A en given name. · Georgiya

геотерма́льный

Pertaining to heat energy extracted from reservoirs in the earth's interior. · geotermalnyy

гепа́рд

(cat) A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal. · gepard

гепари́н

(carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis. · geparin

гепати́т

Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection. · gepatit

гепатэктомия

(surgery) The surgical removal of all or part of the liver. · gepatektomiya

Ге́ра

(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo. · Gera

гера́клов

Of extraordinary might, power, size, etc.; suggesting Hercules in size or strength. · geraklov

Ге́рберт

A en given name. · Gerbert

Герва́сий

A en given name, common in the Middle Ages but rare today. · Gervasiy

Ге́ргиев

An English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic. · Gergiyev

Ге́ргиева

An English and Scottish surname originating as a patronymic. · Gergiyeva

гери́лья

(now, _, rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war. · gerilya

Геркуле́с

(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family. · Gerkules

геркуле́сов

Of extraordinary might, power, size, etc.; suggesting Hercules in size or strength. · gerkulesov

Ге́рман

A en given name. · German

герма́нец

(countable) A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality. · germanets

герма́ний

A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group. · germaniy

Германия

A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin. · Germaniya

герма́нка

(countable) A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality. · germanka

герма́нский

Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent; to their cultures. · germanskiy

гермафроди́т

A person who is androgynous. [from mid-16th c.] · germafrodit