Russian–English dictionary

гудро́н

(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal. · gudron

гудрони́рованное шоссе́

(loosely, UK, Ireland, Canada) Any bituminous road surfacing material. · gudronirovannoye shosse

гудя́щий

(postpositive) Characterized by a high level of activity or gossip; in a buzz, buzzing. · gudyashchiy

гул

A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion. · gul

ГУЛА́Г

(historical) The government agency in charge of the Soviet Union's network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960. · GULAG

Гулль

The common name of Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. · Gull

гуль

(mythology) A demon said to feed on corpses. · gul

гульден

The current currency unit in the islands of the Caribbean Netherlands, divided into 100 cents. · gulden

гуля́ка

A devotee of Bacchus. · gulyaka

гуля́ть

(intransitive) To stroll or walk slowly and leisurely. · gulyat

гуля́ш

A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika. · gulyash

гуля́щий

Of, or characterized by adultery. · gulyashchiy

гуляющий

Habitually travelling from place to place. [from 1560s] · gulyayushchiy

гуманизация

The act of humanizing. · gumanizatsiya

гумани́ст

A person who believes in the philosophy of humanism. · gumanist

гуманисти́ческий

Of or pertaining to humanism. · gumanisticheskiy

гумани́стка

A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist. · gumanistka

гуманита́рные нау́ки

The study of language, literature, the arts, history, and philosophy, sometimes including religion. · gumanitarnyye nauki

гуманита́рный

Pertaining to branches of learning concerned with human affairs or the humanities, especially classical literature or rhetoric. · gumanitarnyy

гума́нность

(uncountable) The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects. · gumannost

гума́нный

Lenient or merciful; charitable. · gumannyy

гумано́ид

A being having the appearance or characteristics of a human. · gumanoid

гуммила́к

A processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc. · gummilak

гумор

(archaic, or, historical) Any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body. · gumor

гу́мус

A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms. · gumus

гунн

A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia. · gunn

гу́ппи

A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males. The guppies can vary in size, but males are 4 cm (1.6”) and females are 7 cm (2.8”). · guppi

ГУР

The Main Directorate of Intelligence [of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine]. · GUR

гу́рия

(Islam) A beautiful virgin girl supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful. · guriya

гурма́н

A person who appreciates good food. · gurman

гурт

A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures. · gurt

гуртовщи́к

A person who drives animals (which are on foot or on the hoof, walking to some destination), especially cattle or sheep, and especially over long distances. · gurtovshchik

гу́ру

In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.] · guru

Гус

A surname from Czech, notably borne by Jan Hus, a Czech religious reformer. · Gus

гуса́к

A male goose. · gusak

гуса́р

A member of the light cavalry of any of several European armies. · gusar

гу́сеница

The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm. · gusenitsa

гу́сеничный тра́ктор

A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler. · gusenichnyy traktor

гусёнок

A young goose. · gusyonok

гуси́ная ко́жа

A real or fancied bristling of the hair of the head or body, resulting from disease, terror, chilliness, etc. · gusinaya kozha

гуси́ное перо́

A pen made from a feather. · gusinoye pero

Густав

A en given name. · Gustav

гу́сто

In a dense manner. · gusto

густо́й

A thick creamy soup made from fish, shellfish, meat or vegetables. · gustoy

густонаселённый

Having a large population. · gustonaselyonnyy

густота́

(uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency). · gustota

гусь

A male goose. · gus

гусько́м

In a line or queue one person wide. · guskom

Гу́фи

A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh. · Gufi

гу́ща

The sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid; the lees in a container of unfiltered wine. · gushcha

Гуярати

The Indic language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India · Guyarati

гхи

A type of clarified butter used in South Asian cooking; usli ghee. · gkhi

гы

(Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used) · gy

гыыыы

(Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used) · gyyyy

гэ

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g. · ge

гэльский

Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages. · gelskiy

гэ́мблер

One who plays at a game of chance, who gambles. · gembler

гэ́мблинг

An activity characterized by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome. · gembling

Гэмпшир

A maritime county in the south of England, United Kingdom bordered by Berkshire, Surrey, West Sussex, Dorset, Wiltshire, the English Channel and the Solent separating it from the Isle of Wight; the county town is Winchester. · Gempshir

Гэ́ндальф

A en given name known in history, and in the books of Tolkien, but not usually bestowed on children. · Gendalf

гэ́та

A Japanese raised wooden clog, worn with traditional Japanese garments such as the kimono. · geta

Гюго́

A surname from French. · Gyugo

гюйс

(nautical) A small ship's flag used as a signal or identifying device; a small flag flown at the bow of the vessel. [from 17th c.] · gyuys

Гянджа́

A city in Azerbaijan. · Gyandzha

гяу́р

(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians. · gyaur

д-р

The title of an academic or medical doctor; used before or instead of the doctor's name. · d-r

да

Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (now dated); connecting shillings to pence in a monetary quantity (now historical); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.] · da

да бу́дет

(subjunctive present, defective, chiefly, poetic) Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). [from 16th c.] · da budet

да ла́дно

A conventional reply to an expression of gratitude. · da ladno

да ну

(slang, with falling pitch) Used either to belittle the issuer of a statement/question, or sarcastically to indicate utter agreement, and that the statement being responded to is an extreme understatement. The intonation is changed to distinguish between the two meanings - implied dullness for belittlement, and feigned surprise for utter agreement. · da nu

да!

Expressing joy, celebration, glee, etc. · da!

да?

(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism. · da?

даа́л

Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils. · daal

да́бы

So that; used to indicate purpose · daby

давалка

(pejorative, slang) A lewd and disreputable person, often female, especially an unattractive person with an air of tawdry promiscuity. · davalka

дава́ть

(ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another. · davat

дава́ть взаймы́

(usually, _, ditransitive, US, dated, _, and) To lend (something) to (someone). · davat vzaymy

дава́ть возмо́жность

To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to. · davat vozmozhnost

давать дёра

(intransitive) To flee, to depart, to accelerate away suddenly. · davat dyora

дава́ть назва́ние

To give a title to a book, film, play, etc. · davat nazvaniye

дава́ть почки

(intransitive) To form buds. · davat pochki

дава́ть пра́во

To give power or authority (to do something). · davat pravo

давать толчок

(transitive) To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up. · davat tolchok

давать уклон

(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end. · davat uklon

дава́ть уро́ки

(transitive) To instruct or teach, especially an individual or small group. · davat uroki

Дави́д

(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Hebrew Bible; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon. · David

Дави́дов

A suburb of the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. · Davidov

Дави́дова

A suburb of the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. · Davidova

дави́ть

(intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force. · davit

дави́ться

(intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict). · davitsya

да́вка

The act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something). · davka

давле́ние

Constraint by threat. · davleniye

да́вние времена́

(poetic) A time long past. · davniye vremena

да́вний

Having been or happened in the distant past. · davniy

да́вность

(figurative) Any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided. · davnost

Даво́с

A mountain resort and municipality in Grisons, Switzerland, host of the World Economic Forum. · Davos

Давы́д

(rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann). · Davyd

да́вящий

Burdensome or difficult to bear. · davyashchiy

дадаи́зм

A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art. · dadaizm

да́же

In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality. · dazhe

да́же е́сли

Regardless of whether; irrespective of (something happening or being the case). · dazhe esli

даза́йн

(philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence · dazayn

ДА́ИШ

(derogatory) Synonym of ISIS, ISIL, Islamic State · DAISh

Дайа́на

A en given name. · Dayana

да́йвинг

The sport of jumping into water, often acrobatically. · dayving

да́йджест

Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings. · daydzhest

дайкири́

A cocktail of rum, lemon or lime juice and sugar, sometimes with fruit added. · daykiri

дайко́н

An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper. · daykon

даймё

(historical) A lord during the Japanese feudal period. · daymyo

Дака́р

The capital city of Senegal. · Dakar

Да́ксбург

A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals. · Daksburg

дактилогра́фия

The act of typing on a keyboard. · daktilografiya

дактилоскопи́ровать

(transitive) To take somebody's fingerprints. · daktiloskopirovat

да́ктиль

A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented. · daktil

дал

Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils. · dal

да́лее

Onward, forward, with progressive action. · daleye

далёкий

Far off (physically, logically or mentally). · dalyokiy

далеко́

At, to, or from a great distance; far away. · daleko

Дали́ла

The mistress of Samson who betrayed him to the Philistines. · Dalila

далма́т

(demonym) A native or inhabitant of Dalmatia. · dalmat

далмати́н

One of a breed of dog with a short, white coat with dark spots. · dalmatin

далмати́нец

One of a breed of dog with a short, white coat with dark spots. · dalmatinets

далмати́нский

Relating to Dalmatia or its people. · dalmatinskiy

далма́тка

(demonym) A native or inhabitant of Dalmatia. · dalmatka

далма́тский

Relating to Dalmatia or its people. · dalmatskiy

далма́тский дог

One of a breed of dog with a short, white coat with dark spots. · dalmatskiy dog

дальне́йший

More, additional. · dalneyshiy

да́льний

Far off (physically, logically or mentally). · dalniy

да́льний ро́дственник

(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material). · dalniy rodstvennik

дально

The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide. · dalno

дальнобо́йность

(statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample. · dalnoboynost

дальнови́дность

The quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future. · dalnovidnost

дальнови́дный

Considering the future with respect to one's own plans or deeds; showing anticipation. · dalnovidnyy

дальнозо́ркий

Unable to focus with one's eyes on near objects; presbyopic. · dalnozorkiy

дальнозо́ркость

(pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia. · dalnozorkost

дальнопи́сец

(historical) A telegraph that automatically prints transmitted messages in letters rather than Morse code or other symbols, typically resembling a typewriter in appearance. · dalnopisets

да́льность

The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.). · dalnost

да́льняя ро́дственница

(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material). · dalnyaya rodstvennitsa

да́льше

Onward, forward, with progressive action. · dalshe

да́ма

An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers. · dama

да́ма се́рдца

(poetic) A woman who is loved by someone; a female object of desire. · dama serdtsa

Дама́ск

The capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE. · Damask

да́мба

An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow. · damba

да́мка

A checker (a piece of checkers/draughts) that reached the farthest row forward, thus becoming crowned (either by turning it upside-down, or by stacking another checker on it) and gaining more freedom of movement. · damka

да́мочка

(US, dated, informal, slightly, derogatory) A woman. · damochka

да́мская су́мка

(US) A purse or handbag. · damskaya sumka

да́мская сумо́чка

(US) A purse or handbag. · damskaya sumochka

да́мские па́льчики

The edible immature mucilaginous seed pod (properly, capsule) of the Abelmoschus esculentus. · damskiye palchiki

да́мское бельё

Underwear or nightclothes (typically women's), especially when lacy or designed to be seductive. · damskoye belyo

Дан

(biblical character) The fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah (who was Rachel's handmaid). · Dan