Russian–English dictionary

гофриро́ванный

Having flutes or grooves, either for decoration or to trim weight. · gofrirovannyy

гофриро́вка

(architecture, sculpture) A decoration consisting of parallel, normally vertical, flutes (grooves) incised into the surface. · gofrirovka

Го́ффман

A surname from German of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin. · Goffman

ГП

(business) Initialism of state-owned enterprise. · GP

ГПУ

(historical) Initialism of w:State Political Directorate (“the Russian secret police until 1934”). · GPU

гра́барь

One who digs. · grabar

грабёж

A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum. · grabyozh

гра́бен

(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area. · graben

грабитель

An adventurer who pillages, plunders, or thieves privately or for compensation; or wages ad-hoc war on other nations, similar to mercenary; also a "freeboot". · grabitel

грабитель могил

One who robs graves or tombs in order to sell the contents for profit. · grabitel mogil

гра́бить

(transitive) To steal, rob, or hold up (something). · grabit

гра́бли

(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor. · grabli

грабштихель

A chisel with a sharp point, used for engraving; a graver. · grabshtikhel

гра́вий

(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast. · graviy

грави́рование

(art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard surface, by cutting grooves into it. · gravirovaniye

гравирова́ть

(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave. · gravirovat

гравитацио́нный

Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation. · gravitatsionnyy

гравита́ция

(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton. · gravitatsiya

гравитировать

(intransitive, astrophysics) To move under the force of gravity. · gravitirovat

гравито́н

(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass. · graviton

гравю́ра

(printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper. · gravyura

Град

A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this. · Grad

град идёт

(impersonal) To have hailstones fall from the sky. · grad idyot

градие́нт

(science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance. · gradiyent

градонача́льник

(Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council. · gradonachalnik

градонача́льница

(Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council. · gradonachalnitsa

градуиро́вка

(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings. · graduirovka

градус

(graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency. · gradus

гра́дусник

An apparatus used to measure temperature. · gradusnik

граждани́н

A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.] · grazhdanin

гражда́нка

A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.] · grazhdanka

гражданове́дение

The study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community. · grazhdanovedeniye

гражда́нская оде́жда

Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform. · grazhdanskaya odezhda

гражда́нский

Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil. · grazhdanskiy

гражда́нское

(uncountable, AU, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform. · grazhdanskoye

гражда́нское состоя́ние

One of several discrete options describing a person's relationship with a significant other, such as single, married, divorced, widowed, civil union, domestic partnership, etc. · grazhdanskoye sostoyaniye

гражда́нство

The state of being a citizen; the status of a citizen. · grazhdanstvo

грайм

(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop. · graym

грамм

A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g. · gramm

гра́мм-моле́кула

(chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897] · gramm-molekula

гра́мота

A similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc. · gramota

гра́мотность

The ability to read and write. · gramotnost

гра́мотный

Able to read and write; having literacy. · gramotnyy

грампласти́нка

Ellipsis of phonograph record (“a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph”). · gramplastinka

гран

(countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including · gran

грана́т

(mineral) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives. · granat

грана́та

A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket. · granata

грана́товое де́рево

The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit. · granatovoye derevo

грана́товый

A dark red color, like that of the gemstone. · granatovyy

гранатомёт

A weapon that shoots grenades from a device. · granatomyot

грандио́зный

Extremely large or on a great scale. · grandioznyy

гранж

(music genre) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington in the early 1990s, which melds punk and metal. · granzh

грани́т

(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown. · granit

гранитный

Of, pertaining to, or containing granite. · granitnyy

грани́ца

(rare, pluralonly) The butting or boundary of land, particularly at the end; buttals. [First attested in the early 17th century.] · granitsa

границы

(figurative, often, in the plural) the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond) · granitsy

грани́чащий

Connected; touching; abutting. · granichashchiy

грани́чить

(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] · granichit

гра́нка

(printing) A proof sheet taken from type while on a galley; a galley proof. · granka

гранола

A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients. · granola

грант

The thing or property granted; a gift; a boon. · grant

гра́нула

A tiny grain, a small particle. · granula

грануля́ция

(uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface. · granulyatsiya

грань

The oblique side or face of a cut gem; especially the upper faceted portion of a brilliant (diamond), which projects from its setting. · gran

гра́ппа

(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace. · grappa

грасси́рование

A uvular "r" sound, or (by extension) an accent characterized by this sound. · grassirovaniye

грасси́ровать

(transitive) To pronounce with a uvular "r". · grassirovat

грат

A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation. · grat

грате́н

The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself. · graten

граф

The male ruler of a county. · graf

графа́

A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text. · grafa

графе́ма

(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system. · grafema

гра́фик

A diagram in a scientific concept. · grafik

гра́фика

(mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc. · grafika

графи́н

A bottle, usually glass and with a flared lip, used for serving water, wine, or other beverages. · grafin

графи́ня

A woman holding the rank of count or earl in her own right; a female holder of an earldom. · grafinya

графи́т

An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors. · grafit

графи́ческий

Forming adjectives pertaining to writing (of a type specified by the first element). · graficheskiy

графопострои́тель

(computing) An output device that draws graphs and other pictorial images on paper, sometimes using attached pens. · grafopostroitel

гра́фство

(historical) The land ruled by a count or a countess. · grafstvo

граффи́ти

(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization. · graffiti

грацио́зно

In a graceful manner. · gratsiozno

грацио́зный

Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion. · gratsioznyy

гра́ция

A woman's foundation garment, reinforced with stays, that supports the waistline, hips and bust. · gratsiya

грач

A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family. · grach

гра́ять

To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven. · grayat

грёбаный

(informal, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, Hawaii, mildly, _) Used as an intensifier. · gryobanyy

гребёнка

A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place. · grebyonka

гре́бень

(geology) A very thin ridge of rock. · greben

гребец

One who rows or poles a punt (pontoon). · grebets

гребешо́к

A fleshy red crest of a rooster · grebeshok

гре́бля

The use of a paddle to propel a boat; a session of paddling. · greblya

гребна́я ло́дка

(US) A small open boat propelled by oars (by rowing). · grebnaya lodka

гребна́я шлю́пка

(US) A small open boat propelled by oars (by rowing). · grebnaya shlyupka

гребное колесо́

A paddlewheel. · grebnoye koleso

гребок

A rowing stroke in which the oar is pushed forward to stop the boat; see back water · grebok

гре́гари

(cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance. · gregari

Гре́гори

A en given name. · Gregori

грёза

A light, short sleep or nap. · gryoza

гре́зить

(intransitive) To have such a series of thoughts; to woolgather. · grezit

грёзы

A state of dreaming while awake; a loose or irregular train of thought; musing or meditation; daydream. [from 1657] · gryozy

грей

In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass. · grey

гре́йдер

A machine used to sort food by size or quality. · greyder

Грейс

(countable) A en given name. · Greys

грейха́унд

A lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing. · greykhaund

грек

(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent. · grek

греме́ть

(intransitive) To make a loud noise. · gremet

гремлин

An imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined, for example, to damage or dismantle machinery. · gremlin

грему́чая змея́

Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail. · gremuchaya zmeya

грему́чник

Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail. · gremuchnik

Грена́да

An island and country in the Caribbean. · Grenada

Гренла́ндия

A large self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in North America. · Grenlandiya

Грено́бль

A commune in the French Alps in Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. · Grenobl

грести́

To row or paddle a backwater stroke. · gresti

Гре́тель

A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel. · Gretel

греть

(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up"). · gret

грех

(theology) A violation of divine will or religious law. · grekh

греховность

(uncountable, Christian theology) Inborn corruption, entailing the belief that every facet of human nature has been polluted, defiled, and contaminated by sin. · grekhovnost

грехопаде́ние

(theology) The sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve. [from 14th c.] · grekhopadeniye

Греция

A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Hellenic Republic. Capital and largest city: Athens. · Gretsiya

гре́цкий

Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture. · gretskiy

гре́цкий оре́х

A nut of the walnut tree. · gretskiy orekh

греча́нка

(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent. · grechanka

гре́ческий

Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture. · grecheskiy

гречи́ха

An Asian plant, of the species Fagopyrum esculentum. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] · grechikha

гре́чка

(culinary) The fruit of this plant used as a pseudocereal. · grechka

греши́ть

(intransitive, theology) To commit a sin. · greshit

гре́шник

A person who sins or has sinned. · greshnik

гре́шница

A person who sins or has sinned. · greshnitsa

грешо́к

A small flaw or sin. · greshok

гриб

(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular. · grib

грибко́вый

Of or pertaining to a fungus or fungi. · gribkovyy

грибни́ца

A fungus producing such fruiting bodies. · gribnitsa

грибови́дный

(attributive) Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture. · gribovidnyy

грибо́к

(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular. · gribok

гри́ва

The upper curve of a horse's neck. · griva

григориа́нский

Of or relating to a person named Gregory, especially any of the popes of that name. · grigorianskiy

Григо́рий

A en given name. · Grigoriy

гриль

A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium. · gril

грим

A mixture of grease and coloring matter used as theatrical makeup. · grim

грима́са

(in expressions such as make a face) A distorted facial expression; an expression of displeasure, insult, etc. · grimasa

грима́сничать

(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces. · grimasnichat

гримиро́вка

(countable, uncountable) Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance. · grimirovka

Гримм

A surname from German. · Grimm

гримуа́р

(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons. · grimuar

гри́нго

(slang, often, pejorative) A white person from an English-speaking country, particularly the United States. · gringo

гринд

A tedious and laborious task. · grind

гриндить

(video games) To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal. · grindit

Гринпи́с

An international, direct-action environmental organization. · Grinpis

грипп

(disease) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics. · gripp