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noun B1 Intermediate Common

burden

BURDN

Burden (noun) means a heavy load, or a difficult responsibility or worry someone has to carry. Example: “Caring for both parents became a heavy burden on her.”

noun
1
A heavy load, or a difficult responsibility or worry someone has to carry.
"Caring for both parents became a heavy burden on her."
"The new tax law placed an extra burden on small businesses."
verb
1
To load someone down, literally or figuratively, with a burden.
"He didn't want to burden his friends with his problems."

How to Use Burden

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomething heavy to carry, whether it's a physical load or a worry, duty, or responsibility.

Common pairings
burden of proof financial burden burden someone with

Word Forms

burdened past tense, burdens plural, burdens plural, Burdens plural, burdens singular

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Test yourself on “burden” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Caring for both parents became a heavy _____ on her.

Etymology

From Old English byrþen, related to "bear" in the sense of "to carry".

Origin: Old English

Related Words

Rhymes for burden

See all rhymes for burden →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “burden” mean?

The word “burden” means a heavy load, or a difficult responsibility or worry someone has to carry. In plain terms, something heavy to carry, whether it's a physical load or a worry, duty, or responsibility.

How do you pronounce “burden”?

“Burden” is pronounced BURDN (/ˈbɝdn̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “burden” in a sentence?

Here is “burden” used in a sentence: “Caring for both parents became a heavy burden on her.”

What part of speech is “burden”?

Depending on how it is used, “burden” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “burden” come from?

The word “burden” comes from Old English. From Old English byrþen, related to "bear" in the sense of "to carry".

Is “burden” a common word?

“Burden” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “burden” have?

“Burden” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a heavy load, or a difficult responsibility or worry someone has to carry.

What is the difference between a burden and a load?

A load is simply the weight or quantity of something being carried, and it is usually neutral. A burden is a load felt as heavy or difficult, and it often carries a figurative sense of a hardship, responsibility, or worry that weighs someone down emotionally.

Is 'burden' used more as a noun or a verb?

Burden is most often used as a noun, meaning a heavy load or a difficult responsibility. As a verb it means to load someone down with such a load, and it is frequently seen in the passive, as in 'burdened with debt' or 'don't want to burden you'.

What words commonly go with 'burden'?

Burden frequently pairs with verbs like carry, bear, ease, share, and lift, and with adjectives like heavy, financial, and emotional. Common fixed phrases include 'burden of proof', 'tax burden', and 'a burden on someone'.

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