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noun

caliph

KAY-lihf
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Caliph (noun) means a Muslim ruler regarded as a political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad. Example: “The caliph governed a territory stretching across much of the Middle East.”

noun
1
A Muslim ruler regarded as a political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad.
"The caliph governed a territory stretching across much of the Middle East."

How to use caliph

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA historical Islamic ruler who claimed to lead the Muslim community as Muhammad's successor.

Common pairings
the caliph's court appointed caliph reign of the caliph
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Word forms

Plural
caliphs
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ governed a territory stretching across much of the Middle East.

Etymology

From Arabic khalīfa ("successor"), via Old French caliphe and Medieval Latin calipha.

Origin: Medieval Latin

calif kalif kaliph khalif khalifah

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “caliph” mean?
The word “caliph” means a Muslim ruler regarded as a political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad. In plain terms, a historical Islamic ruler who claimed to lead the Muslim community as Muhammad's successor.
How do you pronounce “caliph”?
“Caliph” is pronounced KAY-lihf (/ˈkeɪlɪf/ in IPA).
How do you use “caliph” in a sentence?
Here is “caliph” used in a sentence: “The caliph governed a territory stretching across much of the Middle East.”
What part of speech is “caliph”?
“Caliph” is a noun.
Where does the word “caliph” come from?
The word “caliph” comes from Medieval Latin. From Arabic khalīfa ("successor"), via Old French caliphe and Medieval Latin calipha.

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