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noun Uncommon

caucus

KAW-kuhs

Caucus (noun) means a meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide on policy. Example: “Iowa holds one of the earliest caucuses in the U.S. presidential race.”

noun
1
A meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide on policy.
"Iowa holds one of the earliest caucuses in the U.S. presidential race."
2
A group of legislators or members united by a shared party or interest.
"The bipartisan climate caucus introduced a new bill on emissions."
verb
1
To meet and discuss as part of a caucus.
"Party members caucused late into the night before the vote."

How to use caucus

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA meeting of a political group, or the group itself, formed to decide on candidates or policy.

Common pairings
hold a caucus party caucus caucus for a candidate

Word forms

caucused past tense, caucussed past tense, caucuses plural, caucusses plural, caucuses singular, caucusses singular

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Iowa holds one of the earliest _____ in the U.S. presidential race.

Etymology

Origin uncertain — possibly from an Algonquian word for "counselor" or "elder," or from the Caucus Club of 1760s Boston.

· First attested 1760

Class of 1760 caucus joined the language around 1760.
See the full Class of 1760 →
party meeting bloc faction

Related words

Rhymes for caucus

See all rhymes for caucus →

Frequently asked questions

What does “caucus” mean?

The word “caucus” means a meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide on policy. In plain terms, a meeting of a political group, or the group itself, formed to decide on candidates or policy.

How do you pronounce “caucus”?

“Caucus” is pronounced KAW-kuhs (/ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/ in IPA).

How do you use “caucus” in a sentence?

Here is “caucus” used in a sentence: “Iowa holds one of the earliest caucuses in the U.S. presidential race.”

What part of speech is “caucus”?

Depending on how it is used, “caucus” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “caucus” come from?

The word “caucus” dates back to around 1760. Origin uncertain — possibly from an Algonquian word for "counselor" or "elder," or from the Caucus Club of 1760s Boston.

Is “caucus” a common word?

“Caucus” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “caucus” have?

“Caucus” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide on policy.

What is the difference between a caucus and a primary?

A caucus is a meeting of members of a political party who gather in person to choose candidates or decide on policy, while a primary is typically a direct vote conducted by secret ballot, often over an extended voting period. Caucuses involve discussion and open decision-making, whereas primaries resemble standard elections.

What does it mean when legislators form a caucus?

When legislators form a caucus, they create a group of members united by a shared party affiliation or common interest, allowing them to coordinate strategy or advocate for specific issues together.

Can caucus be used as a verb?

Yes, caucus can be used as a verb meaning to meet and discuss as part of a caucus, as in politicians who caucus before a vote.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial