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noun B1 Intermediate Common

cliff

klihf

Cliff (noun) means a high, steep face of rock, often found along a coastline. Example: “They watched the sunset from the top of the cliff.”

noun
1
A high, steep face of rock, often found along a coastline.
"They watched the sunset from the top of the cliff."
"Waves crashed against the base of the cliff."
2
A point where something suddenly and sharply drops off or worsens.
"Economists warned the country was heading toward a fiscal cliff."

How to use cliff

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA steep rock face, often by the sea, or figuratively any point of sudden, sharp decline.

Common pairings
cliff edge steep cliff fall off a cliff fiscal cliff

Word forms

cliffs plural

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Test yourself on “cliff” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They watched the sunset from the top of the _____.

Etymology

From Old English clif, meaning "steep rock face."

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for cliff

See all rhymes for cliff →

Frequently asked questions

What does “cliff” mean?

The word “cliff” means a high, steep face of rock, often found along a coastline. In plain terms, a steep rock face, often by the sea, or figuratively any point of sudden, sharp decline.

How do you pronounce “cliff”?

“Cliff” is pronounced klihf (/klɪf/ in IPA).

How do you use “cliff” in a sentence?

Here is “cliff” used in a sentence: “They watched the sunset from the top of the cliff.”

What part of speech is “cliff”?

“Cliff” is a noun.

Where does the word “cliff” come from?

The word “cliff” comes from Old English. From Old English clif, meaning "steep rock face.".

Is “cliff” a common word?

“Cliff” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “cliff” have?

“Cliff” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a high, steep face of rock, often found along a coastline.

What is the difference between a cliff and a bluff?

A cliff is a high, steep face of rock that is often nearly vertical and frequently found along a coastline. A bluff is also a steep slope or headland but tends to be broader and less sheer, sometimes covered with soil or vegetation rather than being bare rock.

What is the difference between a cliff and a precipice?

A cliff is a general term for a high, steep rock face along a coast or inland. A precipice emphasises the sheer, dangerous drop at the very edge, and the word is often used figuratively for the brink of a disaster.

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