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noun Uncommon

compass

KUHM-puhs

Compass (noun) means a device with a magnetic needle (or an electronic equivalent) that points to show direction, especially north. Example: “She checked her compass to make sure the trail was heading north.”

noun
1
A device with a magnetic needle (or an electronic equivalent) that points to show direction, especially north.
"She checked her compass to make sure the trail was heading north."
"Old sailing ships relied on a compass to navigate open water."
2
A hinged drawing tool with two arms, used to draw circles or measure distances on a map or diagram.
"He used a compass to draw a perfect circle for the diagram."
3
The overall range or scope of something, such as a voice or a set of abilities.
"The topic was beyond the compass of a single lecture."
verb
1
To surround or encircle something completely.
"Thick forest compassed the old cabin on every side."

How to use compass

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMost often the handheld device that points north, but it can also mean the range or limits of something.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "campus" (a school's grounds) — they look similar in print but are unrelated.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
magnetic compass moral compass compass point compass and map

Word forms

more compass comparative, compassed past tense, compasses plural, compasses singular, most compass superlative

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She checked her _____ to make sure the trail was heading north.

Etymology

From Old French compas, ultimately from Latin com- ("together") plus passus ("a step" or "pace") — the same root behind "pace" and "pass."

Origin: Latin

magnetic compass directional device scope range encircle surround pair of compasses

Related words

Rhymes for compass

See all rhymes for compass →

Frequently asked questions

What does “compass” mean?

The word “compass” means a device with a magnetic needle (or an electronic equivalent) that points to show direction, especially north. In plain terms, most often the handheld device that points north, but it can also mean the range or limits of something.

How do you pronounce “compass”?

“Compass” is pronounced KUHM-puhs (/ˈkʌmpəs/ in IPA).

How do you use “compass” in a sentence?

Here is “compass” used in a sentence: “She checked her compass to make sure the trail was heading north.”

What is another word for “compass”?

Words with a similar meaning to “compass” include pair of compasses.

What part of speech is “compass”?

Depending on how it is used, “compass” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “compass” come from?

The word “compass” comes from Latin. From Old French compas, ultimately from Latin com- ("together") plus passus ("a step" or "pace") — the same root behind "pace" and "pass.".

Is “compass” a common word?

“Compass” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “compass” have?

“Compass” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a device with a magnetic needle (or an electronic equivalent) that points to show direction, especially north.

What is the difference between a compass and GPS?

A compass is a device with a magnetic needle, or an electronic equivalent, that points toward north to show direction, working without any satellite or power connection in its traditional form. GPS instead uses satellite signals to pinpoint exact location and does not rely on magnetism, making it more precise but dependent on signal and battery power.

What is a compass used for in geometry or drawing?

In drawing and geometry, a compass is a hinged tool with two arms used to draw circles or measure distances on a map or diagram, distinct from the magnetic navigation device of the same name. This tool is sometimes called a "pair of compasses."

What does compass mean when describing a voice or range of abilities?

Used figuratively, compass refers to the overall range or scope of something, such as the compass of a singer's voice or the compass of someone's knowledge, describing its full extent rather than a physical instrument.

Can compass be used as a verb?

Yes, as a verb, to compass means to surround or encircle something completely, a somewhat literary or formal usage distinct from the noun senses describing the navigational or drawing tool.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial