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adjective

concentric

kuhn-SEN-trik
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Concentric (adjective) means sharing the same centre point, as circles or rings of different sizes placed one inside another. Example: “The target was made up of concentric circles in red and white.”

adjective
1
Sharing the same centre point, as circles or rings of different sizes placed one inside another.
"The target was made up of concentric circles in red and white."
"The tree trunk showed concentric rings marking each year of growth."
"Archers aim at the innermost of the concentric bands on the target."
2
technical Describing a muscle contraction that happens while the muscle is shortening.
"Lifting the weight upward is the concentric phase of the exercise."
"A trainer explained the difference between a concentric and an eccentric contraction."
"Concentric contractions of the biceps bend the elbow."

How to use concentric

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSharing the same centre, like rings inside rings.

When to use it

It is a formal, precise term used in geometry, biology and everyday descriptions of ring-like shapes.

Memory tip

Do not confuse it with eccentric, which means having a different centre, the opposite idea.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
concentric circles concentric rings concentric contraction concentric layers
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The target was made up of _____ circles in red and white.

Etymology

The word came into English as concentrik from Middle English, borrowed from Middle French concentrique, which traces back to the Medieval Latin concentricus. That in turn combines the Latin prefix con-, meaning together, with centrum, meaning centre or circle.

Origin: Medieval Latin

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for concentric

See all rhymes for concentric →

Frequently asked questions

What does concentric mean?
It describes shapes, usually circles, that share the same centre point.
What is a concentric muscle contraction?
It is when a muscle shortens as it contracts, such as when bending the elbow to lift a weight.
What is the opposite of concentric?
Eccentric, which describes circles with different centres or a muscle lengthening under tension.
What is the meaning of concentric?
"concentric" (adjective) means sharing the same centre point, as circles or rings of different sizes placed one inside another.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial