eccentric

The word “eccentric” means behaving in an unconventional or slightly odd way; not following normal habits. In plain terms, someone (or something) that doesn't follow the usual pattern — quirky, unusual, a bit "off-centre" in behaviour.

“Eccentric” is pronounced ihk-SEHNT-rihk (/ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ in IPA).

Here is “eccentric” used in a sentence: “Her eccentric uncle collected vintage typewriters and never answered the phone.”

Words with a similar meaning to “eccentric” include aberrant, abnormal, anomalous, balmy, barmy and bizarre.

The opposite of “eccentric” — its antonyms — are consistent, conventional, mainstream, normal and ordinary.

Depending on how it is used, “eccentric” can be an adjective and a noun.

The word “eccentric” comes from Greek. From Greek ékkentros, "off centre" — literally "out of" (ek-) plus "centre" (kéntron); it first described orbits that didn't circle the Earth exactly, before coming to mean "unconventional person.".

“Eccentric” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

Eccentric describes unconventional or odd behavior that is usually harmless and can even be charming, while crazy often implies irrational or unstable behavior with a more negative connotation. Calling someone eccentric is generally gentler and can be a compliment, whereas crazy rarely is.

In a technical context, eccentric describes something not centered on the same point as something else, such as an eccentric wheel or gear whose axis is offset from its geometric center. This literal sense is distinct from the everyday meaning describing an unconventional person.

Not usually. Eccentric typically describes quirky or unconventional behavior in a neutral-to-positive way, often suggesting individuality or harmless idiosyncrasy rather than a genuine flaw.

Yes, an eccentric is a person whose behavior or habits are unusual or quirky, as in "the town's beloved eccentric." This noun use treats the trait as a defining characteristic of the person.