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noun B1 Intermediate Common

cotton

KOT-n

Cotton (noun) means a soft white fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant, used to make thread and fabric. Example: “The shirt is made from 100% cotton.”

noun
1
A soft white fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant, used to make thread and fabric.
"The shirt is made from 100% cotton."
"Farmers here have grown cotton for generations."
2
The plant itself, grown for its fibre.
"Fields of cotton stretched to the horizon."
verb
1
Informal: to take a liking to someone or something, or start to understand it.
"She didn't cotton to the new manager at first."
"It took him a while to cotton on to what was really going on."

How to use cotton

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe soft plant fibre used for clothing and thread — or, as a verb, to warm up to someone or catch on to something.

Common mistake

"Cotton on to" (realize) and "cotton to" (like) are different phrasal uses — don't mix them up.

Common pairings
cotton candy cotton on to something pure cotton

Word forms

cottoned past tense, cottoned past tense, cottons plural, cottons singular, cottons singular

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Test yourself on “cotton” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The shirt is made from 100% _____.

Etymology

From Arabic quṭun via Old Italian and Old French coton, reaching English in the Middle Ages through the medieval cotton trade.

Origin: Old French

cotton wool cotton fiber cotton plant

Frequently asked questions

What does “cotton” mean?

The word “cotton” means a soft white fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant, used to make thread and fabric. In plain terms, the soft plant fibre used for clothing and thread — or, as a verb, to warm up to someone or catch on to something.

How do you pronounce “cotton”?

“Cotton” is pronounced KOT-n (/ˈkɑt.n̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “cotton” in a sentence?

Here is “cotton” used in a sentence: “The shirt is made from 100% cotton.”

What part of speech is “cotton”?

Depending on how it is used, “cotton” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “cotton” come from?

The word “cotton” comes from Old French. From Arabic quṭun via Old Italian and Old French coton, reaching English in the Middle Ages through the medieval cotton trade.

Is “cotton” a common word?

“Cotton” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “cotton” have?

“Cotton” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a soft white fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant, used to make thread and fabric.

What is the difference between cotton and wool?

Cotton is a plant fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant. Wool is an animal fibre obtained from the fleece of sheep and some other animals, and it tends to be warmer and more elastic than cotton.

What is the difference between cotton and polyester?

Cotton is a natural fibre grown from a plant, prized for being soft and breathable. Polyester is a synthetic, man-made fibre produced from chemicals, valued for durability and resistance to wrinkling.

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