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verb Uncommon

counteract

KOWN-tuhr-akt

Counteract (verb) means to reduce or cancel out the effect of something by acting in an opposing way. Example: “The medicine counteracts the side effects of the treatment.”

verb
1
To reduce or cancel out the effect of something by acting in an opposing way.
"The medicine counteracts the side effects of the treatment."
"Regular exercise helps counteract the effects of a sedentary job."

How to use counteract

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo act against something in order to cancel out or lessen its effect.

Common pairings
counteract the effects counteract a threat

Word forms

counteracted past tense, counteracts plural, counteracts singular

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Test yourself on “counteract” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The medicine _____ the side effects of the treatment.

Etymology

From counter- ("against") + act.

Related words

Rhymes for counteract

See all rhymes for counteract →

Frequently asked questions

What does “counteract” mean?

The word “counteract” means to reduce or cancel out the effect of something by acting in an opposing way. In plain terms, to act against something in order to cancel out or lessen its effect.

How do you pronounce “counteract”?

“Counteract” is pronounced KOWN-tuhr-akt (/ˈkaʊntəɹˌækt/ in IPA).

How do you use “counteract” in a sentence?

Here is “counteract” used in a sentence: “The medicine counteracts the side effects of the treatment.”

What is another word for “counteract”?

Words with a similar meaning to “counteract” include countervail, counterwork and remedy.

What is the opposite of “counteract”?

The opposite of “counteract” — its antonyms — are abet, assist, help, reinforce and support.

What part of speech is “counteract”?

“Counteract” is a verb.

Is “counteract” a common word?

“Counteract” is an uncommon word in modern English.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial