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verb

dwindle

DWIN-duhl

Dwindle (verb) means to become steadily smaller, fewer or weaker over time. Example: “Attendance dwindled from three hundred to barely forty.”

verb
1
To become steadily smaller, fewer or weaker over time.
"Attendance dwindled from three hundred to barely forty."
"Their savings dwindled over the long winter."

How to use dwindle

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishIt means to keep getting smaller until there is little left.

When to use it

Neutral and suitable for formal writing. It is intransitive, so a thing dwindles by itself; you cannot dwindle something.

Memory tip

Dwindle implies a gradual process, so it does not suit a sudden drop; use plummet or collapse for that.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
dwindling supplies dwindle away dwindling numbers dwindle to nothing
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Attendance _____ from three hundred to barely forty.

Etymology

From Old English dwinan, to waste away or languish.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for dwindle

See all rhymes for dwindle →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between dwindle and decrease?

Decrease is neutral and can be sudden, deliberate or measured. Dwindle suggests a slow, unwilled fading away towards very little or nothing, and it is not used for a decrease someone caused on purpose.

Can you dwindle something?

No, dwindle is intransitive: numbers, funds and hopes dwindle on their own. To describe someone causing the reduction, use reduce, cut or deplete.

What does dwindle away mean?

It is an emphatic form stressing that something shrinks until almost nothing remains, as in savings dwindling away over the years. The away adds the sense of complete disappearance.

What is the meaning of dwindle?

"dwindle" (verb) means to become steadily smaller, fewer or weaker over time.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial