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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

multiply

MUHL-tihp-leye

Multiply (verb) means to perform the mathematical operation that combines a number with itself a given number of times. Example: “Multiply six by seven and you get forty-two.”

verb
1
To perform the mathematical operation that combines a number with itself a given number of times.
"Multiply six by seven and you get forty-two."
2
To increase greatly in number or amount.
"Rabbits multiply quickly if left unchecked."
"Her problems seemed to multiply the longer she ignored them."

How to use multiply

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo combine numbers mathematically, or more broadly to grow rapidly in number.

Common pairings
multiply by multiply rapidly

Word forms

multiplied past tense, multiplies plural, multiplies singular

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Test yourself on “multiply” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

_____ six by seven and you get forty-two.

Etymology

From Old French multiplier, from Latin multiplicare, built from multi- ("many") and plicare ("to fold").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “multiply” mean?

The word “multiply” means to perform the mathematical operation that combines a number with itself a given number of times. In plain terms, to combine numbers mathematically, or more broadly to grow rapidly in number.

How do you pronounce “multiply”?

“Multiply” is pronounced MUHL-tihp-leye (/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ in IPA).

How do you use “multiply” in a sentence?

Here is “multiply” used in a sentence: “Multiply six by seven and you get forty-two.”

What is another word for “multiply”?

Words with a similar meaning to “multiply” include manifold.

What part of speech is “multiply”?

“Multiply” is a verb.

Where does the word “multiply” come from?

The word “multiply” comes from Latin. From Old French multiplier, from Latin multiplicare, built from multi- ("many") and plicare ("to fold").

Is “multiply” a common word?

“Multiply” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “multiply” have?

“Multiply” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to perform the mathematical operation that combines a number with itself a given number of times.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial