dystrophy
Dystrophy (noun) means a wasting of body tissues, caused either by a genetic condition or by poor or faulty nutrition. Example: “The doctor explained that the dystrophy had weakened the muscles over several years.”
How to use dystrophy
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA condition in which body tissue gradually wastes away.
It is a medical term and is rarely used in casual conversation.
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The doctor explained that the _____ had weakened the muscles over several years.
Etymology
The word joins the prefix dys-, meaning bad, to -trophy, so it literally means bad growth, the opposite of healthy growth.