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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

elect

ih-LEHKT

Elect (verb) means to choose someone for a position through a vote. Example: “The members elected a new chairperson at the meeting.”

verb
1
To choose someone for a position through a vote.
"The members elected a new chairperson at the meeting."
"She was elected mayor for the third time."
2
To choose or decide to do something.
"He elected to stay home rather than travel in the storm."
adjective
1
Chosen for a role but not yet officially in it.
"The president-elect will take office in January."

How to use elect

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo choose someone by vote, or more generally, to decide to do something.

Common pairings
elect a president elect to do something president-elect

Word forms

elected past tense, elects plural, elect plural, elects singular

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Test yourself on “elect” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The members _____ a new chairperson at the meeting.

Etymology

From Latin electus, "chosen," the past participle of eligere, "to pick out."

Origin: Latin

choose select pick opt vote in decide on

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for elect

See all rhymes for elect →

Frequently asked questions

What does “elect” mean?

The word “elect” means to choose someone for a position through a vote. In plain terms, to choose someone by vote, or more generally, to decide to do something.

How do you pronounce “elect”?

“Elect” is pronounced ih-LEHKT (/ɪˈlɛkt/ in IPA).

How do you use “elect” in a sentence?

Here is “elect” used in a sentence: “The members elected a new chairperson at the meeting.”

What is the opposite of “elect”?

The opposite of “elect” — its antonyms — is reprobate.

What part of speech is “elect”?

Depending on how it is used, “elect” can be a verb and an adjective.

Where does the word “elect” come from?

The word “elect” comes from Latin. From Latin electus, "chosen," the past participle of eligere, "to pick out.".

Is “elect” a common word?

“Elect” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “elect” have?

“Elect” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to choose someone for a position through a vote.

Why does "elect" come after the noun in "president-elect"?

In "president-elect," "elect" is a postpositive adjective — one placed after the noun it modifies, a pattern English preserves in a few fixed expressions such as "heir apparent" and "attorney general." It is normally attached with a hyphen. Elsewhere, "elect" works as an ordinary verb.

Can you "elect" to do something without a vote?

Yes. Besides its voting sense, "elect" means to choose or decide formally: "she elected to take early retirement," "patients may elect to pay privately." This use is formal in register; in everyday speech "choose" or "decide" is more natural.

What is the difference between elect and select?

"Elect" usually implies choosing someone for a position by voting, or formally opting for a course of action. "Select" means to choose carefully from a group and carries no suggestion of voting: a committee selects a shortlist, then members elect a winner. All electing is choosing, but electing typically involves a formal or collective decision.

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