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noun

electric current

ih-LEK-trik KUR-uhnt

Electric current (noun) means the flow of electric charge through a conductor such as a wire, measured in amperes. Example: “The electric current through the filament makes it glow white hot.”

noun
1
The flow of electric charge through a conductor such as a wire, measured in amperes.
"The electric current through the filament makes it glow white hot."
"A thicker cable can carry a larger electric current without overheating."

How to use electric current

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishElectricity moving along a wire.

When to use it

Standard in science and engineering; in everyday speech people usually just say "current" or "electricity".

Memory tip

Say "a current of two amps", not "two amps of voltage"; amperes measure current only.

Easily confused with
current vs voltage current vs power
Common pairings
carry an electric current electric current flows measure the electric current
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ through the filament makes it glow white hot.

current amperage flow of charge

Related words

Rhymes for electric current

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between electric current and voltage?

Current is the rate at which charge actually flows past a point, measured in amperes; voltage is the electrical pressure pushing that charge along, measured in volts. Voltage can exist with no current flowing, as in a battery sitting on a shelf.

What is the difference between AC and DC current?

Direct current flows steadily in one direction, as from a battery. Alternating current reverses direction many times a second, which is what mains electricity supplies because it is easier to transmit over long distances.

Which way does electric current flow?

By convention current is drawn flowing from the positive terminal to the negative one. In a metal wire the electrons themselves actually move the other way, but the conventional direction is still used in circuit diagrams and calculations.

What is the meaning of electric current?

"electric current" (noun) means the flow of electric charge through a conductor such as a wire, measured in amperes.

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