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verb Uncommon

enlighten

ihn-LEYE-tuhn

Enlighten (verb) means to give someone knowledge or understanding about something they didn't previously grasp. Example: “The tour guide enlightened us about the building's dark history.”

verb
1
To give someone knowledge or understanding about something they didn't previously grasp.
"The tour guide enlightened us about the building's dark history."
"Please, enlighten me — what exactly happened at the meeting?"

How to use enlighten

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo help someone understand something by explaining it clearly.

Common pairings
enlighten someone please enlighten me

Word forms

enlightened past tense, enlightens singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The tour guide _____ us about the building's dark history.

Etymology

From Old English inlīhtan, "to give light to," related to light + -en.

Origin: Old English

clear illuminate edify clear up sort out irradiate elucidate crystalize crystalise crystallize crystallise shed light on

Related words

Rhymes for enlighten

See all rhymes for enlighten →

Frequently asked questions

What does “enlighten” mean?

The word “enlighten” means to give someone knowledge or understanding about something they didn't previously grasp. In plain terms, to help someone understand something by explaining it clearly.

How do you pronounce “enlighten”?

“Enlighten” is pronounced ihn-LEYE-tuhn (/ɪnˈlaɪtən/ in IPA).

How do you use “enlighten” in a sentence?

Here is “enlighten” used in a sentence: “The tour guide enlightened us about the building's dark history.”

What part of speech is “enlighten”?

“Enlighten” is a verb.

Where does the word “enlighten” come from?

The word “enlighten” comes from Old English. From Old English inlīhtan, "to give light to," related to light + -en.

Is “enlighten” a common word?

“Enlighten” is an uncommon word in modern English.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial