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verb A2 Elementary Very common

expect

ihk-SPEHKT

Expect (verb) means to believe that something will happen. Example: “We expect the results to arrive by Friday.”

verb
1
To believe that something will happen.
"We expect the results to arrive by Friday."
"I didn't expect to see you here."
2
To regard something as required or owed.
"Employers expect punctuality from their staff."
3
To be pregnant.
"She's expecting her first child in the autumn."

How to use expect

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo believe something will happen, or to be pregnant.

Common pairings
expect the worst expect a delay be expecting

Word forms

expected past tense, expect plural, expected plural, expects singular, expect singular, expected singular, expectest singular, expectedst singular, expecteth singular

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Test yourself on “expect” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

We _____ the results to arrive by Friday.

Etymology

From Latin exspectare, "to look out for, await," from ex- ("out") plus spectare ("to look at").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “expect” mean?

The word “expect” means to believe that something will happen. In plain terms, to believe something will happen, or to be pregnant.

How do you pronounce “expect”?

“Expect” is pronounced ihk-SPEHKT (/ɪkˈspɛkt/ in IPA).

How do you use “expect” in a sentence?

Here is “expect” used in a sentence: “We expect the results to arrive by Friday.”

What part of speech is “expect”?

“Expect” is a verb.

Where does the word “expect” come from?

The word “expect” comes from Latin. From Latin exspectare, "to look out for, await," from ex- ("out") plus spectare ("to look at").

Is “expect” a common word?

“Expect” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “expect” have?

“Expect” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to believe that something will happen.

What is the difference between expect and anticipate?

To expect something is simply to believe it will happen. To anticipate is to expect it and also prepare for or act ahead of it. You might expect rain, but you anticipate it by carrying an umbrella. Anticipate carries a stronger sense of looking forward and getting ready.

What is the difference between expect and except?

Though they sound similar, the words are unrelated. 'Expect' is a verb meaning to believe something will happen, as in 'I expect a reply'. 'Except' means excluding or leaving out, as in 'everyone except me'. The spellings differ by one letter, so it helps to read carefully.

What does it mean to be 'expecting'?

In general use, 'expecting' means waiting for or anticipating something, as in 'we are expecting guests'. Used on its own about a person, especially 'she is expecting', it is a gentle way of saying she is pregnant. Context makes clear which meaning applies.

What is an example of expect in a sentence?

You might say 'I expect the parcel to arrive tomorrow', meaning you believe it will. Other examples include 'They expect prices to rise' and 'Don't expect too much from the first attempt'. In each case, expect signals a belief about something likely to happen in the future.

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