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noun Uncommon

fission

FIH-shuhn

Fission (noun) means the splitting of an atomic nucleus into smaller pieces, releasing large amounts of energy. Example: “Nuclear power plants generate electricity through controlled fission.”

noun
1
The splitting of an atomic nucleus into smaller pieces, releasing large amounts of energy.
"Nuclear power plants generate electricity through controlled fission."
"The bomb worked by triggering rapid nuclear fission."
2
The splitting of a single cell or item into two separate parts.
"The bacterium reproduces by fission, dividing into two identical cells."

How to use fission

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSplitting one thing into two, especially an atom's nucleus (releasing energy) or a cell (reproducing).

Common mistake

Don't confuse with fusion, which is the opposite process — combining nuclei rather than splitting them.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
nuclear fission binary fission fission reactor

Word forms

fissioned past tense, fissions plural, fissions singular

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Test yourself on “fission” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

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Nuclear power plants generate electricity through controlled _____.

Etymology

From Latin fissio, "the act of splitting," from findere, "to split" — the same root behind "fissure."

Origin: Latin

nuclear fission

Related words

Rhymes for fission

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Frequently asked questions

What does “fission” mean?

The word “fission” means the splitting of an atomic nucleus into smaller pieces, releasing large amounts of energy. In plain terms, splitting one thing into two, especially an atom's nucleus (releasing energy) or a cell (reproducing).

How do you pronounce “fission”?

“Fission” is pronounced FIH-shuhn (/ˈfɪʃən/ in IPA).

How do you use “fission” in a sentence?

Here is “fission” used in a sentence: “Nuclear power plants generate electricity through controlled fission.”

What part of speech is “fission”?

“Fission” is a noun.

Where does the word “fission” come from?

The word “fission” comes from Latin. From Latin fissio, "the act of splitting," from findere, "to split" — the same root behind "fissure.".

Is “fission” a common word?

“Fission” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “fission” have?

“Fission” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the splitting of an atomic nucleus into smaller pieces, releasing large amounts of energy.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial