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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate

frugal

FROO-guhl

Frugal (adjective) means Careful with money; avoiding unnecessary spending or waste. Example: “Her frugal habits meant she saved a large part of every paycheck.”

adjective
1
Careful with money; avoiding unnecessary spending or waste.
"Her frugal habits meant she saved a large part of every paycheck."
"They lived a frugal life, cooking at home and rarely buying new clothes."

How to use frugal

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishCareful with money, spending only on what is necessary.

Common mistake

Frugal is generally a positive word implying sensible thrift, unlike stingy or cheap, which suggest meanness.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
a frugal lifestyle frugal spending frugal habits

Word forms

more frugal comparative, most frugal superlative

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Test yourself on “frugal” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

Her _____ habits meant she saved a large part of every paycheck.

Etymology

From Latin frugalis, "thrifty, virtuous," via Middle French.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for frugal

See all rhymes for frugal →

Frequently asked questions

What does “frugal” mean?

The word “frugal” means careful with money; avoiding unnecessary spending or waste. In plain terms, careful with money, spending only on what is necessary.

How do you pronounce “frugal”?

“Frugal” is pronounced FROO-guhl (/ˈfɹuːɡəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “frugal” in a sentence?

Here is “frugal” used in a sentence: “Her frugal habits meant she saved a large part of every paycheck.”

What is another word for “frugal”?

Words with a similar meaning to “frugal” include cheap, economical, thrifty, abstemious, canny and chary.

What is the opposite of “frugal”?

The opposite of “frugal” — its antonyms — are extravagant, lavish, prodigal, spendthrift and simple.

What part of speech is “frugal”?

“Frugal” is an adjective.

Where does the word “frugal” come from?

The word “frugal” comes from Latin. From Latin frugalis, "thrifty, virtuous," via Middle French.

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