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noun C1 Advanced Uncommon

hostility

ho-STIH-lih-tee

Hostility (noun) means Unfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior. Example: “There was real hostility between the two families for years.”

noun
1
Unfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior.
"There was real hostility between the two families for years."
"She sensed hostility in his tone right away."

How to use hostility

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA feeling or show of unfriendliness or aggression.

Common pairings
open hostility a sense of hostility mutual hostility

Word forms

hostilities plural

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Test yourself on “hostility” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

There was real _____ between the two families for years.

Etymology

From Old French hostilité, from Latin hostilitas, built on hostis, "enemy."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for hostility

See all rhymes for hostility →

Frequently asked questions

What does “hostility” mean?

The word “hostility” means unfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior. In plain terms, a feeling or show of unfriendliness or aggression.

How do you pronounce “hostility”?

“Hostility” is pronounced ho-STIH-lih-tee (/hɑˈstɪlɪti/ in IPA).

How do you use “hostility” in a sentence?

Here is “hostility” used in a sentence: “There was real hostility between the two families for years.”

What is the opposite of “hostility”?

The opposite of “hostility” — its antonyms — are amity, friendliness and peace.

What part of speech is “hostility”?

“Hostility” is a noun.

Where does the word “hostility” come from?

The word “hostility” comes from Latin. From Old French hostilité, from Latin hostilitas, built on hostis, "enemy.".

Is “hostility” a common word?

“Hostility” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

What is the difference between hostility and aggression?

Hostility refers to unfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior in general, while aggression more specifically describes active, forceful action or attacks. Hostility can exist as an underlying attitude even when no aggressive act occurs.

Can hostility be shown without being violent?

Yes, hostility covers unfriendly feelings and behavior broadly, so it can be expressed through tone, body language, or words rather than physical violence. A cold or unwelcoming reception can reflect hostility just as much as an outright confrontation.

Is hostility always directed at a person?

Hostility is typically directed at a person, group, or idea, expressing unfriendly or aggressive feelings toward whatever is the target. It can appear in personal relationships, workplaces, or wider social and political situations.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial