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noun

iconoclast

eye-KON-uh-klast
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Iconoclast (noun) means a person who challenges or attacks widely cherished beliefs, traditions or institutions. Example: “The critic was known as an iconoclast who mocked every respected institution in town.”

noun
1
A person who challenges or attacks widely cherished beliefs, traditions or institutions.
"The critic was known as an iconoclast who mocked every respected institution in town."
"She built a reputation as an iconoclast, questioning ideas nobody else dared to."
"His writing marked him out as an iconoclast among more cautious colleagues."

How to use iconoclast

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn iconoclast is someone who goes against accepted ideas and shakes up what others take for granted.

When to use it

The word is fairly formal and is used mostly in writing about ideas, culture or public figures.

Memory tip

Remember the literal root: an iconoclast originally broke images, so today it means someone who breaks with accepted ideas.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
a true iconoclast seen as an iconoclast an iconoclast by nature iconoclast among his peers
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The critic was known as an _____ who mocked every respected institution in town.

Etymology

Iconoclast was borrowed into English from French iconoclaste, which itself came from Medieval Latin īconoclastēs. That term goes back to Medieval Greek, where it literally meant image breaker, built from roots meaning icon and breaking.

Origin: French

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does iconoclast mean?
An iconoclast is someone who challenges or attacks beliefs, traditions or institutions that most people hold dear. The word literally comes from a Greek term for an image breaker.
Is iconoclast a positive or negative word?
It can go either way: it may praise someone as an independent thinker or criticise them for attacking things others value, depending on how it is used.
What is the opposite of an iconoclast?
A traditionalist or conformist, someone who upholds accepted beliefs rather than challenging them, is generally treated as the opposite.
What is the meaning of iconoclast?
"iconoclast" (noun) means a person who challenges or attacks widely cherished beliefs, traditions or institutions.

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