impairment
Impairment (noun) means a weakening or reduction in how well something functions. Example: “The stroke left him with a speech impairment.”
How to use impairment
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA weakening of function — could be physical, mental, or (in finance) the value of an asset.
Word forms
impairments plural
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The stroke left him with a speech _____.
Etymology
From Old French empairement; from impair plus -ment.
Related words
Frequently asked questions
What does “impairment” mean?
The word “impairment” means a weakening or reduction in how well something functions. In plain terms, a weakening of function — could be physical, mental, or (in finance) the value of an asset.
How do you pronounce “impairment”?
“Impairment” is pronounced ihm-PEH-uh-muhnt (/ɪmˈpɛɹmənt/ in IPA).
How do you use “impairment” in a sentence?
Here is “impairment” used in a sentence: “The stroke left him with a speech impairment.”
What part of speech is “impairment”?
“Impairment” is a noun.
Where does the word “impairment” come from?
The word “impairment” comes from Old French. From Old French empairement; from impair plus -ment.
Is “impairment” a common word?
“Impairment” is an uncommon word in modern English.
How many meanings does “impairment” have?
“Impairment” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a weakening or reduction in how well something functions.
What is the difference between impairment and disability?
Impairment refers to a weakening or reduction in how well a body function or system works, while disability often describes the broader impact that impairment has on a person's daily life or activities. A hearing impairment, for instance, is the underlying condition, while the resulting disability is how it affects communication or work.
What is an impairment in accounting?
In accounting, an impairment is a permanent reduction in the recorded value of an asset, usually recognised when the asset's market value or usefulness has dropped below its book value. Companies record an impairment charge to reflect this loss on their financial statements.
Is impairment always a medical term?
No. Impairment can refer to a physical or mental disability, but it is also used more generally for any weakening of function, and specifically in accounting for a drop in an asset's recorded value. The correct meaning depends on context.