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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

interpreter

ihn-TUR-prih-tuh

Interpreter (noun) means a person who translates spoken or signed language for others in real time. Example: “The court hired an interpreter so the witness could testify in her native language.”

noun
1
A person who translates spoken or signed language for others in real time.
"The court hired an interpreter so the witness could testify in her native language."
"The interpreter relayed the diplomat's remarks sentence by sentence."
2
Computing: a program that reads and carries out the instructions of another program directly, without compiling it first.
"The Python interpreter executes the script one line at a time."

How to use interpreter

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone (or something) that converts meaning from one language or format into another as it happens.

Common mistake

An interpreter works with spoken or signed language in real time; a translator works with written text.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
sign language interpreter hire an interpreter

Word forms

interpreters plural

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The court hired an _____ so the witness could testify in her native language.

Etymology

From Old French interpreteur, from Latin interpretari, "to explain," built on the same root as interpret.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for interpreter

See all rhymes for interpreter →

Frequently asked questions

What does “interpreter” mean?

The word “interpreter” means a person who translates spoken or signed language for others in real time. In plain terms, someone (or something) that converts meaning from one language or format into another as it happens.

How do you pronounce “interpreter”?

“Interpreter” is pronounced ihn-TUR-prih-tuh (/ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/ in IPA).

How do you use “interpreter” in a sentence?

Here is “interpreter” used in a sentence: “The court hired an interpreter so the witness could testify in her native language.”

What is another word for “interpreter”?

Words with a similar meaning to “interpreter” include decoder, elucidator, explainer, explicator, expounder and terp.

What part of speech is “interpreter”?

“Interpreter” is a noun.

Where does the word “interpreter” come from?

The word “interpreter” comes from Latin. From Old French interpreteur, from Latin interpretari, "to explain," built on the same root as interpret.

Is “interpreter” a common word?

“Interpreter” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “interpreter” have?

“Interpreter” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person who translates spoken or signed language for others in real time.

What is the difference between an interpreter and a translator?

An interpreter translates spoken or signed language for others in real time, working with live speech during conversations, meetings, or events. A translator typically works with written text, converting documents from one language to another without the immediate time pressure of live speech.

What does interpreter mean in computing?

In computing, an interpreter is a program that reads and carries out the instructions of another program directly, without compiling it first. This differs from a compiler, which translates an entire program into machine code in advance, whereas an interpreter executes instructions one at a time as the program runs.

When would you need to hire an interpreter rather than a translator?

You would hire an interpreter for live situations requiring real-time spoken or signed communication, such as medical appointments, legal proceedings, or conferences. A translator is the better choice for written material like contracts, books, or websites where immediate spoken conversion is not required.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial