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noun B1 Intermediate Common

minority

meye-NOR-ih-tee

Minority (noun) means a smaller part of a larger group, especially as a proportion of votes, opinions, or numbers. Example: “Only a minority of voters supported the proposal.”

noun
1
A smaller part of a larger group, especially as a proportion of votes, opinions, or numbers.
"Only a minority of voters supported the proposal."
2
A group of people distinguished by ethnicity, religion, or other traits, who make up a smaller and often disadvantaged part of a larger society.
"The organization advocates for the rights of ethnic minorities."
adj
1
Relating to, or held by, a smaller group rather than the majority.
"It was a minority opinion within the committee."

How to use minority

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe smaller part of a group, or a group that is smaller and often marginalized within a wider population.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
ethnic minority minority group in the minority

Word forms

more minority comparative, minorities plural, most minority superlative

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Test yourself on “minority” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Only a _____ of voters supported the proposal.

Etymology

From Middle French minorité, tracing to Late Latin minoritas, built on the Latin root minor, "lesser."

Origin: Late Latin

smaller part lesser number the few small proportion nonage

Related words

Rhymes for minority

See all rhymes for minority →

Frequently asked questions

What does “minority” mean?

The word “minority” means a smaller part of a larger group, especially as a proportion of votes, opinions, or numbers. In plain terms, the smaller part of a group, or a group that is smaller and often marginalized within a wider population.

How do you pronounce “minority”?

“Minority” is pronounced meye-NOR-ih-tee (/maɪˈnoɹ.ɪ.ti/ in IPA).

How do you use “minority” in a sentence?

Here is “minority” used in a sentence: “Only a minority of voters supported the proposal.”

What part of speech is “minority”?

Depending on how it is used, “minority” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “minority” come from?

The word “minority” comes from Late Latin. From Middle French minorité, tracing to Late Latin minoritas, built on the Latin root minor, "lesser.".

Is “minority” a common word?

“Minority” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “minority” have?

“Minority” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a smaller part of a larger group, especially as a proportion of votes, opinions, or numbers.

What is the difference between minority and majority?

A minority is the smaller part of a group, less than half the total, while a majority is the larger part, more than half. In a vote, the majority holds the most support and usually prevails, and the minority is the side with fewer numbers. The two words are direct opposites in size and proportion.

What are the meanings of minority?

Minority carries two main senses. Numerically, it means the smaller portion of any group, as in a minority of voters. Socially, it refers to a group that is smaller or less dominant within a population, often defined by ethnicity, religion, or other shared traits. A third, legal sense means being under the age of adulthood.

Is minority a positive or negative word?

Minority is neutral in itself, simply describing the smaller share of a group. Its tone depends on context. In voting it just marks the losing or smaller side, while in social discussion it can carry connotations of disadvantage or underrepresentation. The word itself passes no judgment; the surrounding meaning supplies any positive or negative colour.

What is an example of a minority?

If sixty people vote yes and forty vote no, the forty form the minority. In a parliament, the party with fewer seats is the minority. Socially, a community that makes up a small share of a country's population, such as a religious or ethnic group, is often described as a minority.

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