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noun B1 Intermediate Common

misery

MIHZ-rih

Misery (noun) means a state of deep unhappiness, suffering, or distress. Example: “The refugees endured months of misery before finding shelter.”

noun
1
A state of deep unhappiness, suffering, or distress.
"The refugees endured months of misery before finding shelter."
"She poured out all her misery in a long, tearful letter."
2
Something that causes great unhappiness, such as hardship or poverty.
"Constant debt was the family's greatest misery."

How to use misery

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishDeep unhappiness or suffering, or something that causes it.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
put someone out of their misery a life of misery sheer misery

Word forms

miseries plural

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Test yourself on “misery” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The refugees endured months of _____ before finding shelter.

Etymology

From Latin miseria, from miser ("wretched").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for misery

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Frequently asked questions

What does “misery” mean?

The word “misery” means a state of deep unhappiness, suffering, or distress. In plain terms, deep unhappiness or suffering, or something that causes it.

How do you pronounce “misery”?

“Misery” is pronounced MIHZ-rih (/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ in IPA).

How do you use “misery” in a sentence?

Here is “misery” used in a sentence: “The refugees endured months of misery before finding shelter.”

What part of speech is “misery”?

“Misery” is a noun.

Where does the word “misery” come from?

The word “misery” comes from Latin. From Latin miseria, from miser ("wretched").

Is “misery” a common word?

“Misery” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “misery” have?

“Misery” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a state of deep unhappiness, suffering, or distress.

What is the difference between 'misery' and 'sadness'?

Sadness is a normal, often temporary emotion, while misery is a deeper, more prolonged state of unhappiness, suffering, or distress. Misery suggests intense or ongoing wretchedness, whereas sadness can be mild and passing.

What is the difference between 'misery' and 'suffering'?

Suffering emphasizes the experience of pain or hardship, often physical, while misery focuses on the emotional state of deep unhappiness that can result. A person may suffer physically and feel misery emotionally at the same time.

What are common expressions using 'misery'?

Common phrases include 'put someone out of their misery,' 'misery loves company,' and 'a life of misery.' Each draws on the word's core meaning of deep unhappiness or distress.

Is 'misery' countable or uncountable?

'Misery' is usually uncountable when it means a state of deep unhappiness, as in 'years of misery.' It becomes countable when referring to specific hardships that cause unhappiness, as in 'the miseries of war.'

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